COOPERATION OF UKRAINE WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF CUSTOMS BUSINESS
Journal Title: Вісник Одеського національного університету. Правознавство - Year 2015, Vol 20, Issue 2
Abstract
One of the main factors of welfare and development of a state in the modern world is international cooperation. International cooperation in the field of customs business is realized in certain forms such as cooperation within the limits of international organizations, cooperation by means of concluding international agreements and cooperation within the framework of international conferences. Ukraine is a member of the World Customs Organization, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Organization and some others. And this fact conditions the development of customs legislation in Ukraine on the basis of International Customs Law. The task of the World Customs organizational is removal of obstacles in realization of international economic and trade relations by means of unification and harmonization of customs procedures. Its nominal legal status reflects an impact of the organization on members-states as regards coordination of unified standards observance in the sphere of international customs relations. On entering the World Customs organization Ukraine became a party of its seven conventions. The greatest achievement of Ukraine in the direction of introduction of international standards in addition to Kyoto convention about simplification and harmonization of customs formalities became an adoption of a new editing of Ukraine Customs Code on 13 March 2012. From 2000 to 2012 the experts of the World Customs Organization worked in Ukraine. The aim of their work was providing consultations to reform customs bodies of Ukraine. Since 2010 the Regional scientific representative of the World Customs Organization has been functioning in our country what stresses an active cooperation in the academic sphere. The next step in the direction of simplification and harmonization of customs formalities became an entry of Ukraine into the World Trade Organization on 16 May 2008. This entry means: • integration into international market economy, • access to international mechanism of regulation in trade disputes, • creation of favorable climate for foreign investments , • wider choice of goods and services, • achievement of the status of a full-fledged participant of international Attention should be paid to such a large-scale organization as the United Nations Organization. Signing of the frame partnership program by Ukraine and the UNO for 2012-2016 became an important step in the development of cooperation between Ukraine and the UNO. Ukraine has obtained the status of an inconstant member of the UNO Security Council which will come into force since 1 January 2016. It is necessary to note that in 2014 Ukraine ratified the European Union Association Agreement what can be considered to be a perspective decision for our country. Proceeding from the above-mentioned it can be pointed out that joining of Ukraine the international organizations and international conventions in the customs sphere is the most essential step on the way of integration to the world Economy.
Authors and Affiliations
V. V. Nizhnikova
Keywords
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