CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF CRIMES IN UKRAINE
Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
In this article the author is analyzing the ideas of famous scientists regarding interrelations between the injured and the criminal what allows to speak about interaction, cooperation and exchange of causes’ elements. In the provisions of scientific article the author is investigating such forms (types) of people’s victim behavior as of those who become murder victims, stable and non stable, active and passive. This particular allows the author to indicate three forms of victimization which are directly relevant to the violence: pushing victimization, aggressive and provocative. In the article the author proves that victimiological prevention, that has a prominent specific character can not be provided separately from the prevention of a crime on the whole. Prevention of the victim behavior and preventive measures from criminal behavior go together and that is why are regarded inseparably. However we can speak about the system of victimiological prevention. It has its own peculiarities: first – it is proved that victim’s behavior can be stimulate, provoke the criminal activity, facilitate its realization in criminal’s actions, help in reaching the criminal result; second – some personal characteristics (such as explosive, light-minded, adventurism etc); third – professional role peculiarities (connected with the work of cashier, collector, guard etc), forth – structural factors (long family conflict or settling the disputes while being drunk) determine the level of people’s victimity, the raised possibility for them to become the crime victims. In the conclusion of this article there are mentioned the main directions of victimological avoidance of the crimes, there is suggested to change the preventative measures directed to prevention of violent crimes towards the victims on the strategic and tactical, also the author suggests to divide the risk factors of criminal behavior into micro social and individual.
Authors and Affiliations
Л. В. Церкуник
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP444682
- DOI -
- Views 90
- Downloads 0
THE LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN’S POLICE ROOMS AND THE FIGHT AGAINST CHILD ABANDONMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN THE 1940–1950
The article analyzes the Soviet legal acts of the 1940–1950-s that regulated the creation and operation of children’s rooms of the militia. The Soviet period of law-making was not exemplary in terms of legal, social or h...
TO REVIEW THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The author draws attention to the overall value of the European Community, as a major inter-state union that is a key and strategic partners of Ukraine at the present stage, the ability to take account of this experience...
PROSPECTS FOR JUDICIAL MEDIATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF RESOLVING DISPUTES IN UKRAINE
Ukraine proclaimed the European integration path of development, but it is trying to bring it closer to the standards of the European Union and the world at an accelerated pace. With mediation, there is no doubt that the...
PRINCIPLES OF MUNICIPAL RULE-MAKING: NATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND EUROPEAN PRACTICE
Among the twelve principles of good governance at the local level is the principle of the rule of law, which has recently attracted particular attention. The evolution of the rule of law principle has led to changes not...
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC WORKERS OF UKRAINE INTENDED TO IMPROVE THE AWARENESS LEVELS WITH THE EU LEGISLATION
The article is devoted to research of the main provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, as well as scientific works, devoted to the training and professionalism of public servants in Ukraine. The author has determined t...