Criminological definition of professional crime behavior of human and its study in a european scientific opinion
Journal Title: Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytety Vnutrishnikh Sprav - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
The article deals with analysis of the study of the problem of professional crime by European criminologists. It has been established that scientific views on professional crime, like the activity of professional criminals themselves, have historically changed. The article discusses in chronological order the main achievements of the past in the spectrum of issues related to professional crime: its nature, features, determinants, preventive measures, etc. Certain aspects of professional crime attracted the attention of researchers in the 17th century, but quite meaningful approaches to professional crime, its causes and preventive measures appeared in the second half of the 19th century. It was in the period of the XVII – XIX centuries that evolution was ob-served from the classical to the anthropological, and then the sociological approaches to the definition of professional crime. However, there was no complete scientific methodology or system for studying the personality of a professional criminal in European scientists of the late XIX – early XX centuries. The problem of pro-fessional crime as an independent type of crime was not formulated by them. At the same time, their sci-entific research gave impetus to the emergence of new criminological theories and had an impact on the development of criminal legislation of the XX century
Authors and Affiliations
N. K. Маkarenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP563426
- DOI 10.31733/2078-3566-2018-4-115-119
- Views 101
- Downloads 0
The right to be a donor in Ukraine: legal regulation and problems of implementation practice
With the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On the application of transplantation of anatomical ma-terials to man" on May 17, 2018, an algorithm for the creation of a unified state information system of transplantation, con...
Legal principles of functioning of the military justice bodies of Ukraine: formulation of scientific objectives in service and combat activity
Complex social and military situation prevailing today in Ukraine has extremely negative impact on national security. Antiterrorist operation in some regions of Donetsk and Lugansk regions led to numerous casualties amon...
The use of information and telecommunication technologies in combating economic crimes: problems of theory and practice
The article outlines the main theoretical and practical problems of use of information and telecommunication technologies in counteracting economic crimes and some ways of their solution have been proposed. It has been d...
Ensuring of suspects’ rights during interrogation in the investigation of crimes against morality
The scientific article deals with some aspects of the investigation of criminal offenses on the facts creating or running brothels and procuring for fornication. The organizational and tactical interrogation of the produ...
Historical and legal aspects of formation regime of legality and discipline in the police of Ukraine
The article traces the changes in legislation and legal practice to ensure the legality and discipline of police units at various historical stages. The analysis of the past generations has made it possible to outline th...