Current Trends in the Studies of Allelochemicals for Their Application in Practice
Journal Title: Ecologia Balkanica - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
The allelochemicals have been largely used in agriculture, forestry, landscape design and ornamental plant growing for many decades. However, there is a lack of the comprehensive studies, where existing publications are analyzed and synthesized with regards to the theoretic aspects for such usage. The objective of this paper was to systemize the advances in the research on allelochemicalsā application in practice. Numerous novel methodological propositions have risen recently. We classified them into the physical, chemical, biological, biotechnological and cropgrowing approaches. The allelochemicals consist of the wide diversity of the substances according to their chemical nature. Among these substances we outlined, firstly, the unidentified plant exudates and the products of green manuring, secondly, the chemically characterized or purified substances, which include alcohols, organic acids, aliphatic compounds, aromatic, alicyclic and nitrogen-contain organic compounds. Several groups of the biotic sources of allelochemicals were described: dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants, particularly under their colonization by non-pathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum, marine flora and fungi, which exhibit the herbicidal activity. Different targets of the allelochemical application were listed in the paper and they were categorized into several groups: higher flora, animals, unicellular and multi-cellular fungi. We concluded that there is lack of the modern multifaceted knowledge bases for the information about the allelochemical application. Those knowledge bases must be useful in order to choose the appropriate biological method for solving each particular problem of plant cultivation. To that end we systemized the results of current investigation about the usage of allelochemicals in practice.
Authors and Affiliations
Arsen Viter, Victoria Polevik, Oksana Dzjuba
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP89734
- DOI -
- Views 160
- Downloads 0
New Data on the Vertical Distribution of Some Species of the Flora in Bulgaria
During field studies in different floristic regions of Bulgaria in the period 2006-2013, we found localities of [i]Stellaria alsine[/i], [i]Trifolium heldreichianum[/i],[i] Koeleria nitidula[/i], [i]Sieglingia decumbens[...
Chemical Elements in Mulch and Litterfall of Beech Ecosystems and Their Total Turnover
The beech communities on the territory of Bulgaria had been objects of regional, local as well as large scale national investigations aiming their classification, determination of their ecological characteristics, conse...
Influence of Soil Organic Matter Content on Abundance and Biomass of Earthworm (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) Populations
The current study explores the influence of soil organic matter content on abundance and biomass of earthworm communities. The observation was carried out on three type of soils: Pellic Vertisols (very fine texture), Cro...
Study on the Changes of Biotic Variables, Their Influence on the Primary Productivity and the Effect of Manuring of Fish Ponds
The experiment was carried out in the period 2004-2006 on seven fish ponds of the Institute for Fishery and Aquaculture in Plovdiv city, Bulgaria with a single area varying from 1.8 to 3.9 daŠ°. Powered fertilization with...
Spatial Distribution and a Retrospective Analysis of the Herpetofauna in the City of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
The current study presents the contemporary status and distribution of the amphibians and reptiles in the city of Plovdiv. To track changes in the status of amphibians and reptiles in the research area through time, a re...