Delays in the health care system for children, adolescents, and young adults with bone tumors in Brazil
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2019, Vol 95, Issue 6
Abstract
Objective To identify delays in the health care system experienced by children and adolescents and young adults (AYA; aged 0–29 years) with osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma using information from the Brazilian hospital-based cancer registries. Methods Patient data were extracted from 161 Brazilian hospital-based cancer registries between 2007 and 2011. Hospital, diagnosis, and treatment delays were analyzed in patients without a previous histopathological diagnosis. Referral, hospital, and health care delays were calculated for patients with a previous histopathological diagnosis. The time interval was measured in days. Results There was no difference between genders in overall delays. All delays increased at older ages. Patients without a previous histopathological diagnosis had the longest hospital delay when compared to patients with a previous histopathological diagnosis before first contact with the cancer center. Patients with Ewing sarcoma had longer referral and health care delays than those with osteosarcoma who had a previous histopathological diagnosis before first contact with the cancer center. The North and Northeast regions had the longest diagnosis delay, while the Northeast and Southeast regions had the longest treatment delay. Conclusion Health care delay among patients with a previous diagnosis was longer, and was probably associated with the time taken for to referral to cancer centers. Patients without a previous histopathological diagnosis had longer hospital delays, which could be associated with possible difficulties regarding demand and high-cost procedures. Despite limitations, this study helps provide initial knowledge about the healthcare pathway delays for patients with bone cancer inside several Brazilian hospitals.
Authors and Affiliations
Beatriz de Camargo
Author's reply: Maternal hypertension and infant growth
We appreciate the comments and questions about our study, which demonstrates the careful and correct assessment that focused on one aspect of concern in cohort studies: the possibility of selection bias.1
Characterization of a group unrelated patients with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Objective Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita is a relatively rare neuromuscular syndrome, with a prevalence of 1:3000–5000 newborns. In this study, the authors describe the clinical features of a group of 50 unrelated Me...
Clinical application of the Newborn Behavioral Observation (NBO) System to characterize the behavioral pattern of newborns at biological and social risk
Objective To compare the behavior of preterm newborns and full-term newborns using the Newborn Behavioral Observation and to evaluate the mothers’ experience when participating in this observation. Method This was a cro...
Costs of hospitalization in preterm infants: impact of antenatal steroid therapy
Objective To estimate the costs of hospitalization in premature infants exposed or not to antenatal corticosteroids (ACS). Method Retrospective cohort analysis of premature infants with gestational age of 26–32 weeks wi...
Erratum on “Clinical manifestations, treatment, and outcomes of children and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis”
In the list of authors of the original article “Clinical manifestations, treatment, and outcomes of children and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis” (J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(2):197–203), where it reads Aytan M....