Демографічні та етнонаціональні зміни у складі населення Правобережної України: чинники, особливості і тенденції (1795-1858 рр.)
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
Dynamic processes of statehood establishing in Ukraine; development of national consciousness of the Ukrainians; determining major trends of our states walks of life throughout decades cause a growing interest in learning the national bygone history. This is largely stipulated by the recent emergence of vast historical scientific research, based on a new methodology and the achievements of domestic and foreign historical science. The article gives the coverage of many previously unknown or little-known course of history of Ukraine, including the fate of the Right Bank Ukraine after its being incorporated into the Russian Empire. Moreover, the author made a significant step towards the objective of disclosing this important period for the Ukrainian region, as well as the question of sociodemographic development, particularly the influence of different factors, Right-bank Ukraine in early 21st century in the scientific literature hasnt been highlighted so far. Modern historical science stipulates increased interest in regional issues, including socio-demographic transformations in right-bank region after its accession to the Russian Empire, but there is a lack of substantial works and generalizations about these processes implemented in pursuing the autocracy policy. Ukrainian historians, unfortunately, had to concentrate its efforts on defense, defense and defense of individual fragments of the national past and because of objective scientific analysis underlying phenomena among the population of the Right Bank, recognize, reflect the dominant tendencies of all socio-demographic horizon large region of Ukraine and make a comprehensive assessment of the relevant discourse. With sufficiently large body of scientific literature it is difficult to ensure that the whole policy of Russian Tsars in the region from the beginning to the end relied on the army. Autocracy, not only by force of arms joined Bank Ukraine. It is organized with the help of regional management and development of all areas of his social life. There were new leaders made, no less aggressively Russian imperial orders introduced in Right-bank Ukraine. Through indulgence Paul I and Alexander I to the Poles and loyalty to their tendencies are concentrated in the hands of all administrative and judicial authorities also launched their common oppression and enslavement of the indigenous inhabitants of the Orthodox people. The emperor, showing commitment to the Poles gave them greater rights and privileges as nobles. From their chosen medium dietines, provincial and district marshals, officials and court officials. This objective reflected both the general situation and socio-demographic changes in the region. Of essential factor is affecting the socio-demographic development Right-bank Ukraine, was related to the tsarist Uniate Church. The issue of religion has become political, because the national question began to be viewed through the prism of religious intolerance. In order to increase to some extend the share of Russian cities as a part of the Right-bank Ukraine and provide them with their political position, the tsarist government was divided according to the principle of property, as well as throughout the Russian Empire, their inhabitants into several categories. This article attempts to analyze the public-political, military, economic and class factors that had a significant impact on the socio-demographic development of Right-Bank Ukraine in late 18th early 19th century. It is shown to what extend the above mentioned factors influenced the development of ethno-national compound Right Bank Ukraine Region and give a brief description of assumptions that have shaped them. Russian autocracy traced implementing measures for residents of Right-Bank Ukraine, which had the effect of changes in the demographic and ethnic composition of the population of the Right Bank. The features of the imperial policy of Right-Bank Ukraine in late 18th early 19th century aimed at the cities and towns residents deukrainization and Russian factor enhancement in the public life.
Authors and Affiliations
Al’ona Bogutska
Keywords
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- EP ID EP202796
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