Depression among alcohol dependent patients: a cross-sectional study

Journal Title: Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: Substance use disorder and alcohol dependence in particular, is a major mental health problem. Many persons with alcohol dependence also suffer from a comorbid psychiatric illness, particularly depression. Depressive disorders when undiagnosed or untreated can contribute to the severity of dependence and also increase the risk of suicide. Aims and objectives: (1) To identify the prevalence of depression among alcohol dependent patients. (2) To describe the association between comorbid depression and the severity of alcohol dependence. Methodology: All consenting patients in the age group of 18-60 years who attended the de-addiction clinic were included in the study. Socio-demographic data and clinical history of those who met the inclusion criteria were recorded. Diagnosis was made using MINI-PLUS according to the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Severity of alcohol dependence was rated using Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ) and depression with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). Results: Seventy men participated in the study. Major depressive disorder was diagnosed in 22 (31.4%) of the subjects. Severity of alcohol dependence was assessed to be moderate in 70% of individuals. A significant association was noticed for the severity of alcoholism and severity of depression. Conclusion: Alcohol dependent individuals show a high rate of comorbid depression. The severity of alcoholism and severity of depression are statistically related.

Authors and Affiliations

Christy Abraham, Anithakumari Ayirolimeethal, Biju George

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP254449
  • DOI 10.5958/2394-2061.2018.00013.7
  • Views 121
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Christy Abraham, Anithakumari Ayirolimeethal, Biju George (2018). Depression among alcohol dependent patients: a cross-sectional study. Open Journal of Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, 9(1), 66-68. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-254449