Development of gerokinesiology: one of the greatest challenges faced by sport sciences
Journal Title: Antropomotoryka. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences - Year 2012, Vol 22, Issue 58
Abstract
First, the paper analyzes demographic data and consequences related to aging. With regard to the 27 European Union (EU) member states, a projection has been made that by 2060 the ratios of children (0–14 years) and the elderly (65+ years) to adults at the working age will be 25.0% and 53.5%, respectively. Among the EU member states, Poland is expected to have the highest percent of people above 65 years of age (36.18%). At present, intensive research developments can be observed related to the prevention of early functional impairment and improvement of the longevity and quality of life. Secondly, the paper presents the World Health Organization’s (WHO) arguments for endorsement of physical activity (PA) of the elderly, the consequences of a sedentary lifestyle, and ecommendations of PA programs for the elderly. Despite the disturbing prognosis, the significance of healthcare, PA and lifestyle of the elderly seem to be neglected in Poland. The geriatric health service is underestimated and, in comparison with other countries, the number of geriatrists is dramatically low. Problems related to the PA of the elderly should be given comprehensive consideration by the Polish parliament, national government, and local authorities. The EU guidelines are, in fact, not followed in this area. There is a very urgent need in Poland to develop suitable training of staff qualified to carry out PA programs for the elderly as well as to intensify relevant research. It will also be important to popularize the term “gerokinesiology”, already well known in other countries, which refers to a scientific discipline dealing with recognition of health aspects of PA as well as with organization and endorsement of PA programs for the elderly.
Authors and Affiliations
Wiesław Osiński, Robert Szeklicki
Keywords
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