Do Mothers from Urban Area Optimally Breastfeed Their Babies as Compared to Mothers in Village? - A Cross-Sectional Community Survey in Vadodara District
Journal Title: National Journal of Community Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 10
Abstract
Introduction: In India, despite nu-merous initiatives by government and private NGOs on breastfeeding, there has been poor improvement in rate of exclusive breastfeeding. Cur-rent study aimed to perform com-parative analysis of rural and urban community’s perspectives on exclu-sive breastfeeding in Vadodara city Methods: Hundred mother-newborn babies’ pairs (n=50 from village and n=50 from town)were selected for this cross-sectional sur-vey. Demographic information along with knowledge, attitude and practices’ details about exclusive breastfeeding was obtained. Differ-ences in approaches were assessed using chi square and t-test for cate-gorical and continuous variable re-spectively.P<0.05 was considered to be criteria to prove statistical signif-icance. Results: Almost half of the subjects (N=54) had incomplete knowledge about breastfeeding attachment and positioning. No significant differ-ences in EBF practices were found in both rural and urban mothers. None of the mothers practiced use of top feed, artificial nipple like means for feeding their infants. Conclusion: Rural and Urban mothers had no difference in breast-feeding approaches with poor knowledge about breastfeeding at-tachment and positioning. Thus it could be recommended to have in-clusive policy interventions for re-garding awareness and strategic implementation on breastfeeding.
Authors and Affiliations
Manish M Kathad, Divyangkumar N Patel, Shiv Patel, Simoni Sarodia, Krupali Savaliya, Heli Shah, Kunal Shah
Prevalence of Depression and its Associated Factors among Students of a Medical College in Western Rajasthan
"Introduction: Study of medicine along with being very prestigious, exciting, and challenging; is also very stressful. Getting into medical school has an impact on a student’s mental health because it requires adaptation...
Correlates of Awareness and Attitude Regarding HIV / AIDS Transmission in Pregnant Females Attending Tertiary Care Cen-ter of Southern Rajasthan
Introduction: HIV causes morbidity and mortality in infants and chil-dren, pertaining to its Parent- to-child transmission (PPTCT) risk. PPTCT is responsible for 90% childhood HIV infection. Present study was done to ass...
Obesity among Reproductive Age Women in Rural Kerala: A Hidden Threat
Background: Obesity is the most prevalent form of malnutrition. Ac-cording to National Family Health Survey-3, Kerala ranks second among Indian states next to Punjab for overweight or obese. The re-search was conducted t...
Anaemia among Adolescents in a Coastal District of India
Introduction: Globally, anaemia affects 1.62 billion people, corre-sponding to 24.8% of the population and South Asia contributes the highest proportion. As awareness about anaemia and its implication on the health has i...
Insomnia among Attendants of Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Visakhapatnam
Background: Insomnia is most fre-quent, under-reported and are often neglected because of lack of aware-ness of the impact of such condition in our daily life style. This study was therefore conducted to deter-mine the p...