Dynamics of expulsion of the Ukrainian population from the territory of Rivne region for forced labor in Austria and Germany
Journal Title: Eminak - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
In the scientific article the basic stages of population expulsion from the territory of Rivne region for forced labor in Austria and Germany. It’s traced that the expulsion of Rivne region population to work in Austria and Germany, which began with the end of the summer and autumn of 1941 and lasted until March 1944, complies with the general F. Zauckels’ four-stage program. According to authors data, from the Rivne region were deported at least 28,783 people for forced labor in Austria and Germany, approximately 54% were taken in 1942 marked the greatest intensity of recruiting action April-June 1942. In 1943 the proportion exported from the region amounted to 21% of the total expulsed from the region. Most active enforcement actions occurred in April-May 1943, after which there was a decline in the pace and at the end of the year – reactivation process. During January-March 1944 the export of Rivne population was implemented in the form of so-called «evacuation». According to our calculations, thus were taken about 8% of the total exported from the edge ostarbeiters. A point in the future conductions of such actions was put by the Red Army. Anti-expulsion process to forcing labor to the Reich from the local population, rebel and guerrilla groups complicated the implementation of the German plans in the region. The results of the study give reasons to believe that the frequency and extent of expulsion in each of the districts of Rivne region were different. Most residents were evacuated from Dubno, Verbskoho and Bereznovsky region. In our view, theтdemographic situation in the settlements – different size and age of the population, geographical factors, the specificity of the resistance should be considered as the reasons for the different frequency.
Authors and Affiliations
Vitalina Danylchuk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP254086
- DOI -
- Views 111
- Downloads 0
The Ukrainians on the protection of the Croatian statehood in the ХХ century
The participation of the Ukrainians of Croatia in the armed struggle for the preservation of the state in decisive moments of its history in the twentieth century is considered in the article. The reasons of participatio...
The questions of breeding improvement of White-Headed Ukrainian Breed in scientific work of professor M. Kravchenko
Contribution of the doctor of agricultural sciences, professor M. Kravchenko to the development of the global problems of our time –biodiversity preservation was justified. The scientist developed a program of selection...
The Poltava doctor Alexander Aleksandrovich Volkenstein (1851-1925) in Isaak Mariyenbakh’s memoirs
In article it is told about the Poltava doctor and the revolutionary Alexander Aleksandrovich Volkenstein, the friend and the adherent of the famous humanist writer and the public figure Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko...
«We immediately returned our weapons and all our forces against the Germans»: modern Ukrainian historiography of relationship the OUN(b) and Germany (1930th – January 1942)
The article the works of contemporary Ukrainian historians in the question of evolution relationship the OUN(b) and Germany in period 1930th – until January 1942 are analized. Periods and characteristic features of these...
Creative intelligentsia of Kyiv in the conditions of Nazi occupation from 1941 to 1943: Modern domestic historiography
This paper analyses the state of studies from various aspects of life and practices from the creative intelligentsia of Kyiv in the conditions of Nazi occupation, conducted by Ukrainian researchers in the years of Indepe...