Dynamics of Herbicidal Potential: Effects of Two Bacterial Species and Five Aqueous Plant Extracts on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Surof (Echinochloa crus-galli L.)
Journal Title: Journal of Soil, Plant and Environment - Year 2023, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
This research aimed of investigate the effects of foliar applications using different levels of herbicidal potential from two bacterial species and five aqueous plant extracts on the yield and yield components of Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. The study followed a split factorial design based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three factors and three replications during the 2017-2018 crop year. The primary treatments consisted of aqueous extracts from Sorghum, Broccoli, Nettle, Eucalyptus and Elderberry, as well as Streptomyces sp-albos containing thaxtomin, Xanthomonas campestris, and control s (without aqueous plant extracts and surfactant). The secondary factor involved foliar application treatments with varying levels of concentration, including zero (control), 5, 10, and 15 per thousand extracts and the third experimental factor included Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. The findings revealed that as the extract concentration increased, plant height, leaf area index (LAI), grain yield, biological yield, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll contents decreased. Conversely, grain starch content increased with higher extract concentrations, with the most pronounced effects observed at 15 per thousand extract concentration. It was also observed that the use of extracts led to reduced yield characteristics and components in both Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. Among the extracts, Elderberry extract exhibited the most significant negative impact.  Comparatively, Oryza sativa L. demonstrated higher plant height, LAI, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, chlorophyll content, grain protein content, and grain starch content when compared to Echinochloa crus-galli L. The results suggested that various extracts, particularly Nettle, along with 15 per thousand concentrations of Elderberry and Nettle extracts, hold potential for controlling Echinochloa crus-galli L. during the germination stage under field conditions.
Authors and Affiliations
Ebrahimpour Musa,Kasraie Pourang,Larijani Hamid Reza,Tohidi Moghadam Hamid Reza,Honarmand Jahromy Sahar,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP720660
- DOI https://doi.org/10.56946/jspae.v2i1.111
- Views 47
- Downloads 0
Productivity and the Qualitative Response of Sorghum to Different Planting Patterns and Various Cultivars
Planting patterns and different cultivars play a significant role in forage crops quality and productivity. Therefore, we conducted a field experiment under different planting patterns and cultivars to evaluate sorghum c...
Pigeon Pea Green Manuring and Nitrogen Fertilization Increase Agronomic Efficiency by Improving Yield and Ear Characteristics of Maize
Green legume incorporation is an encouraging, at least unfinished, substitute for chemical fertilizers, particularly for nitrogen (N). The experiment was conducted in an RCB design with a split plot arrangement replicate...
Effect of Bio-enhanced Streptococcus pyogenes and Enterococcus faecalis Co-culture on Decontamination of Heavy Metals Content in Used Lubricating Oil Contaminated Soil
This study assessed the heavy metal decontamination potential of bio-enhanced Streptococcus pyogenes and Enterococcus faecalis co-culture in used lubricating oil-contaminated soil. The bacterial co-culture was isolated f...
Synergistic Effects of Rice Straw Return and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities and Soil Fertility
Returning straw to the field combined with nitrogen (N) fertilizer application is an effective way to enhance soil fertility. While previous studies have focused on soil's physical and chemical properties, the impact of...
Response of Soil Proteobacteria to Biochar Amendment in Sustainable Agriculture- A mini review
In recent years, biochar application to soil has become more popularized due to its potential roles on soil fertility, plant growth, and development. In this review, we discussed the impact of biochar on the relative abu...