Effect of tobacco chewing on semen parameters
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 6
Abstract
Background : Tobacco is a plant with green foliage and tubular flowers. Biologically titled as Nicotiana tabacum . Tobacco is evil for human health. It has been noted that 35% of death worldwide happen due to the tobacco intake only. Individual with no education is 2.69 times more likely to smoke and chew tobacco than those with a postgraduate education. Tobacco causes reduction in sperm count, motility, and concentration. Objective: To affirm the deleterious effects of tobacco abuse on various semen parameters. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 healthy adults in GGH Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Out of which, 50 were tobacco chewers and 50 were nontobacco chewers. Semen was collected in the vicinity of laboratory bathroom and immediately handover to laboratory technician for evaluation of various parameters. Result : Result shows that there is a significant decrease in semen volume, sperm concentration, motility, and viability in tobacco chewers than control group. There was progressive decrease in sperm count and liquefaction time as the duration of tobacco chewing is increase. Conclusion : There is an adverse effect on a ll the seminal parameters who practicing of tobacco chewing as compared to non-chewers mainly sperm concentration, total sperm count, motility, and viability of sperm are also decreases in tobacco chewer than the control group. As the frequency of tobacco chewing is increasing, it is associated with more adverse effects on semen volume, count, concentration, motility, and viability of sperm.
Authors and Affiliations
Naresh Parmar, Vishaldeep Gohel, Jitesh Sarvaiya, Nehal Patel, Nileshwari Vala
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP159589
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2016.09092015164
- Views 79
- Downloads 0
Impact of educational intervention regarding mosquito-borne diseases and their control measures among multipurpose health workers (MPHWs) of Patan district, Gujarat, India
Background: In rural areas, multipurpose health workers (MPHWs) play a key role in implementing control measures and behavior change communication at community level to prevent and control mosquito-borne diseases. O...
A study of yoga in anemic patients
Background: Anemia is a clinical condition characterized by reduction in number of red blood cells (RBCs) less than 4 million/mL or their content of hemoglobin less than 12 g/dL or both. Anemia is characterized by ge...
Spinal paraganglioma: A case report
Paraganglioma is a neuroectodermal tumour which originates from the chromaffin cells. Paraganglioma of spinal cord is uncommo n lesion and usually presents as intradural tumour within cauda eq...
A study on prevalence of tobacco consumption among school students studying from fifth to eighth standards and assessment of their risk behavior by studying their knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding tobacco consumption in Ahmedabad city, Gujarat, India
Background: Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) represented that the prevalence of tobacco by adolescents was around 19% in Gujarat. It shows the alarming statistics of tobacco use by adolescents. Objective: (1) To...
Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in comparison to histopathological examination for the diagnosis of thyroid swellings
Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is simple, readily available, reliable, time saving, and minimally invasive procedure. Hence, it is widely accepted as a diagnostic tool in recent years. Histopathologic...