Effects of Biochar and Rhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Growth of Groundnut inSokoto State, Nigeria

Journal Title: Journal of Applied Life Sciences International - Year 2016, Vol 9, Issue 2

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in 2015 at the screenhouse of Teaching and Research Farm, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, to determine the effects of biochar and rhizobium inoculation (HISTICK) on nodulation and growth of groundnut plant (SAMNUT-24). Two factors were used for this experiment; Biochar rates and rhizobium inoculation. Biochar was applied at the rates of 0 t/ha, 10 t/ha and 20 t/ha while 5 g of rhizobia was inoculated to 1 kg of groundnut seeds (inoculated [+]). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design and replicated three times. Data were collected on growth parameters and nodulation and were analyzed by ANOVA and means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 5% level of significance. The results showed that 10 t/ha and 20 t/ha of biochar significantly (P < 0.05) increased number of effective nodules (11.33 and 14.0 respectively) and shoot dry matter yield (7.95 kg/ha and 8.67 kg/ha respectively) when compared with control (0 t/ha). No significant differences were observed in number of leaves, heights of plants, root dry matter yield and number of non-effective nodules among biochar rates. Rhizobium inoculation had significantly (P < 0.05) increases the number of effective nodules (12.33), shoot (8.14 kg/ha) and root (2.2 kg/ha) dry matter yields. In conclusion rhizobium could be inoculated in biochar amended soil to improve nodulation and growth parameters of groundnut plant. 10 t/ha could be used to improve growth parameter of groundnut plant.

Authors and Affiliations

S. A. Yusif, I. Muhammad, N. G. Hayatu, M. M. Sauwa, I. Y. Tafinta, M. A. Mohammed, G. A. Abubakar, A. M. Hussain

Keywords

Related Articles

Dynamics of Factors Responsible for the Resurgence of Cervical Cancer Lesions in Women in Developing Countries

Cervical cancer is a major public health problem worldwide and it remains one of the most common malignancies of women. The purpose was to determine, factors responsible for the upsurge of the uterine cells lesions obser...

Direct vs Indirect Selection for Maize (Zea mays L.) Tolerance to High Plant Density Combined with Water Stress at Flowering

Aim: The objectives of this investigation were to identify secondary trait(s) for selection of high maize grain yield under high plant density combined with drought stress at flowering and to identify whether the best se...

Prevalence of Bacterial, Trichomonas and Candidal Vaginosis among Females in Angwan-Fulani, Palladan in Zaria, Nigeria

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of agents of vaginitis among females in Angwan-Fulani, Palladan-Zaria. Study Design: Experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). Place and...

Bacterial Antibiogram and Physicochemical Parameters of Well Water in Iworoko-Ekiti, Nigeria

Introduction: Water is very essential for human survival. In fact, water defines some countries; it is so important that nations which do not have high quality and enough quantity have gone to war over it. However, as im...

Returning to the Wild: Restoring Natural Levels of Immune Function to Laboratory Animals

Aims: The loss of biodiversity from the human body, caused by cultural factors in Western society such as widespread use of sewer systems and water treatment facilities, has resulted in a propensity for aberrant immune f...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP351942
  • DOI 10.9734/JALSI/2016/27297
  • Views 99
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

S. A. Yusif, I. Muhammad, N. G. Hayatu, M. M. Sauwa, I. Y. Tafinta, M. A. Mohammed, G. A. Abubakar, A. M. Hussain (2016). Effects of Biochar and Rhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Growth of Groundnut inSokoto State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, 9(2), 1-9. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-351942