Enhancing Energy Performance and Reducing Consumption at the University of Basilicata: A Strategic Approach Towards Compliance with the 2050 Energy Roadmap
Journal Title: Journal of Sustainability for Energy - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
The Energy Roadmap 2050 necessitates the active participation of all sectors—including energy, construction, industry, transport, and agriculture—in a transformative energy paradigm. Over the past decades, there has been a notable increase in energy-related regulations, directives, protocols, and communications, which underscore the urgency of infrastructure interventions. Intelligent networks and energy storage systems are recognized as pivotal elements in enhancing sustainability and efficiency. This study presents a comprehensive technical-managerial program aimed at improving energy performance and minimizing consumption at the University of Basilicata (UNIBAS) campus in Potenza, southern Italy. An initial energy audit identified various energy-saving techniques, while ISO 50001 standards were employed to facilitate the establishment of energy performance objectives and strategies for consumption reduction. A dynamic simulation model was developed to assess the potential integration of photovoltaic and solar thermal systems, in conjunction with heat pumps. An Energy Baseline was established to evaluate the impact of these technologies. The strategies proposed to optimize both technological and managerial practices for the major energy variables were examined, with the effects tracked over time using established energy performance indicators (EnPIs). An economic assessment of the proposed strategies was conducted to evaluate their viability. Communication initiatives aimed at enhancing awareness regarding light rationalization and systems shutdown represent immediate interventions, while more invasive efficiency improvements are classified as mediumand long-term strategies. Compliance with European and Italian legislation mandates advancements in building envelopes and distribution systems, as well as the incorporation of renewable energy sources for thermal and electrical applications, alongside automation of building-plant systems through smart grids and actuators. It is anticipated that experts in energy management processes will adapt and expand the planned actions to ensure the energy sustainability of the university throughout the period from 2022 to 2050.
Authors and Affiliations
Valeria Selicati, Nicola Cardinale
Techno-Economic Evaluation of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Wind Energy Systems for Indonesian Government Buildings
The burgeoning population in Indonesia necessitates an escalation in energy provision. The reliance on diminishing fossil fuels, coupled with their adverse environmental repercussions, propels the exploration of renewabl...
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of the Influence of Openings on Wind Load and Structural Response in Triangular Buildings
Understanding the response of buildings to wind loads is critical, as these forces can generate significant pressure and suction, potentially leading to structural failure if overlooked. This research was focused on exam...
Sustainable Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil: A Green Path from Grease to Fuel
The environmental impact of improper waste cooking oil (WCO) disposal can be substantial, resulting in serious implications such as soil contamination, water pollution, energy wastage, and increased greenhouse gas emissi...
The Dynamics of R&D Expenditure, Renewable Electricity Production, and Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Norway and Brazil
In the quest to secure energy supply and mitigate dependence on imported fossil fuels, nations are diversifying into renewable energy sources (RES). This study investigates the impact of renewable electricity production...
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Sustainable Energy Management
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into sustainable energy management presents a transformative opportunity to elevate the sustainability, reliability, and efficiency of energy systems. This article conducts...