ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE CSORNA PLAIN (WESTERN DANUBE PLAIN, NW HUNGARY) FROM THE LATE GLACIAL TO THE LATE HOLOCENE AS SEEN FROM DATA OF MULTIPROXY GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Journal Title: Studia Quaternaria - Year 2019, Vol 36, Issue 1
Abstract
This study presents the results of a comprehensive geoarchaeological study implemented at an archeological site covering ca. 5 ha near the city of Csorna on the NW part of the Danube Plain, NW Hungary. The site itself exposed a complex fluvial system of an ice age creek with near bank and overbank areas (levee, point bar, back swamp). Spatial distribution of archeological features allowed for the interpretation of differential use of the fluvial landscape by different cultures. According to our data, the referred fluvial system must have emerged during the Late Glacial. At this time, creeks originating from hills to the SE followed a uniform NW trajectory. From the Holocene, small creeks were beheaded turning into inactive flood channels. It was the time when the gradual infilling of the floodplain started. Alternating layers of floodwater coarses and floodplain fines mark recurring floods at our site. These could have been correlated with cooler, wetter climatic phases of the North Atlantic, Western Europe and high stands in Central European lakes. Highest floods are recorded during the Late Bronze and Iron Ages besides the Neolithic. Pollen data enabled us to make inferences on the vegetation as well.
Authors and Affiliations
Tünde Törőcsik, Sándor Gulyás, Pál Sümegi, Balázs Sümegi, Dávid Molnár, Réka Benyó-Korcsmáros
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP586906
- DOI 10.24425/sq.2019.126377
- Views 68
- Downloads 0
Holocene lake and shallow water sediments at Mograt Island, Sudan
This paper presents the results of stratigraphic excavation and soil studies carried out at Mograt Island, the largest of the Nilotic islands in Sudan. Due to its restricted insular environments, Holocene alluvial deposi...
LUMINESCENCE DATING OF QUATERNARY SEDIMENTS – SOME PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Luminescence dating is based mainly on the dosimetric properties of quartz and feldspar. These minerals are among the most popular found on Earth, resulting in the possibility of using luminescence methods in practically...
Non-pollen palynomorphs from mid-Holocene peat of the raised bog Borsteler Moor (Lower Saxony, Germany)
In order to reconstruct regional vegetation changes and local conditions during the fen-bog transition in the Borsteler Moor (northwestern Germany), sediment core covering the period between 7.1 and 4.5 cal kyrs BP was p...
LARGE-SCALE DEFORMATIONS IN NEOGENE DEPOSITS NEAR DOBRZYŃ ON THE VISTULA (CENTRAL POLAND) – THRUSTING FROM N/NE OR VALLEY-SIDE GLACIOTECTONICS IN THE PŁOCK BASIN?
The article is focused on the most recent investigations of glaciotectonic structures in high escarpment exposures of the Vistula valley from Dobrzyń to Kuzki in the western part of the Płock Basin. Deformations involve...
PRELIMINARY REPORT ON ENGINEERING PROPERTIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE OF ANCIENT MUD BRICKS FROM THE TELL EL-RETABA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE IN THE NILE DELTA
The archaeological site Tell el-Retaba in north-eastern Egypt, about 35 km to the west of Ismailia city, is located in the middle of Wadi Tumilat, a shallow valley running from the Nile Delta to the Bitter Lakes, along w...