Environmentally-friendly and energy-efficient road transport and its infrastructure
Journal Title: Вісник Житомирського державного технологічного університету. Серія: Технічні науки - Year 2016, Vol 77, Issue 2
Abstract
The transport sector rapid development has led to the number of serious problems, such as: deterioration of the ecological situation in the world, shortage of energy resources, large accident rate, etc. Therefore, the application and implementation of energy-efficient technologies in transport is an urgent problem, the solution of which begins with the analysis and structuring of all its components. The paper was proposed to divide the energy-saving technologies in transport into two areas: transport and infrastructure. Particular attention is paid to urban bus transport. Comparative analysis of different types of one-class buses utilization was conducted: diesel, hybrid and electrobus for one of the intercity lines. The operating cost calculation for these types of buses was performed, which is shown that electrobuses have a substantial advantage over other buses. It was proposed to use an ultracapacitor electrobus as a small class bus in urban environment and also we presented a schematic diagram of an ultracapacitor electrobus. As for the development of transport infrastructure, the authors offered design of smart roads, which consist of multifunctional pavement slabs.
Authors and Affiliations
Sch. Argun, A. Hnatov, O. Ulyanets
Keywords
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