Epidemiological trends of cancer morbidity at a new tertiary care Gurgaon, hospital, India

Journal Title: International Journal of Medical and Health Research - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 10

Abstract

Background: Globally, 32.5 million people diagnosed with cancer in last 5 years, were alive at the end of 2012. Annually 14.1 million new cancer cases and 8.2 million cancer deaths are recorded throughout the world, with nearly 70% in the developing countries. Aim: The aim of this study is to review the trend of cancer incidence in Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurugram Haryana from January 2013 to December 2016. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of histologically confirmed cases of all cancers reported / treated at FMRI. Data was collected from various departments dealing in cancer care viz- Medical Oncology and Hematology, Radiation Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Pediatrics Hematology Oncology, Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology, Neurosurgery, Nuclear Medicine, Radio Diagnosis and Pathology. Medical Records of cancer patients were reviewed and relevant information on diagnosis, primary site and demographic data was retrieved. All the recorded data was entered in Microsoft Excel Data Sheet. This was analyzed using SPSS 16.0 (SPSS Inc.). Results: During the study periods a total of 63,735 cancer visits were captured from all departments, of these 52,915 (83.0%) were duplications /multiplications visits and non-malignant (benign/in-situ) and remaining 10,820 (17.0%) were new cancer cases. Out of the 10,820 new cases registered, males were 5,923 (54.7%) and females were 4,897 (45.3%) with a sex ratio of 827 females to 1000 males. A statistically significant association was seen among Indian cases and other countries cases. Most common malignancies were breast (13.2%) followed by brain & nervous system (8.8%), prostate (7.5%), lung (5.2%), Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma (5.0%), ovary (3.6%), corpus uteri (2.8%), stomach (2.7%), thyroid (2.7%), colon(2.6%), bladder (2.5%), cervix (2.4%), mouth (2.4%), kidney (2.1%) and liver (2.1%). Conclusions: There is scope and need for integrating other government hospitals, existing private health service providers and research institutions across the state for better planning of cancer control program.

Authors and Affiliations

Brij Bhushan Tyagi, Narendra Kumar Bhardwaj, Vinod Raina

Keywords

Related Articles

A comprehensive study of nutrient foramina in human upper limb long bones of Indian population in Rajasthan state

Introduction: Nutrient foramen is a natural opening into the shaft of a bone, allowing for passage of blood vessels into the medullary cavity. This supply is essential during the growing period, during the early phases o...

Prescribing pattern and efficacy of Oral hypoglycaemic agents in maintaining optimal glycemic levels in diabetic patients

Background: Regardless of the availability of various effective anti-diabetic drugs to reduce the blood glucose by various mechanisms, still major diabetic population on anti-diabetic drug therapy have recorded poor glyc...

Assessment of serum lipids & proteins in nephrotic syndrome children’s

Nephrotic-range proteinuria is the loss of 3 grams or more per day of protein into the urine or, on a single spot urine collection, the presence of 2 g of protein per gram of urine creatinine. Nephrotic syndrome is the c...

Relationship of gallstones with cholecystitis and carcinoma of gallbladder: A histopathological evaluation

In recent years, potential precursors of gallbladder carcinoma have been identified, making their recognition by diagnosticians clinically relevant. Gallbladders are common surgical specimens and most procedures are perf...

A randomized double blind clinical study comparing low dose hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl mixture to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean section

Introduction: Obstetric patients need strict dose calculations of local anesthetics, any greater dose can cause hemodynamic instability and lesser dose can produce inadequate block. Hence, we hypothesized in our study th...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP588076
  • DOI -
  • Views 162
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Brij Bhushan Tyagi, Narendra Kumar Bhardwaj, Vinod Raina (2018). Epidemiological trends of cancer morbidity at a new tertiary care Gurgaon, hospital, India. International Journal of Medical and Health Research, 4(10), 103-112. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-588076