Ethical Reflections on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Prevention and Control Strategies in China from the Perspective of Decriminalization
Journal Title: Medicine and Philosophy - Year 2024, Vol 45, Issue 1
Abstract
This study examines the impact of current regulations in China on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention and control, dissecting their challenges in safeguarding individual rights and promoting a balance in public health. Using empirical cases and the HIV/AIDS paradox as entry points, the paper analyzes the ethical issues related to criminalization of HIV/AIDS transmission, proposing scientific, ethical, and legal strategies. This paper emphasizes that treating the transmission of the HIV virus as a public health issue is the most effective approach. In the formulation of regulations and judicial practices, integration of scientific facts and medical evidence is essential to avoid overly broad criminalization. In decision-making processes, a comprehensive consideration of principles from bioethics is crucial to minimize potential cross-discrimination, intersectional stigma, and violent harm. Additionally, there should be a focus on complementary or alternative approaches from a public health perspective to ensure proactive and effective interventions.
Authors and Affiliations
Lanyi YU,Xiaomei ZHAI,
Keywords
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