EVALUATION OF DEPRESSION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH ANXIETY, QUALITY OF LIFE INDEX AND DURATION OF DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Journal Title: World Science - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 8

Abstract

Background: Psychiatric disorders occur in a considerable proportion of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), often reflecting the difficulties of these patients in coping with a chronic debilitating disorder. Aim of the study: We aimed to study Evaluation of depression and its correlation with anxiety symptoms, quality of life index and duration of disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Patients were defined as having RA and depression when there was at least one documented diagnosis identified by the International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) from the medical records. The proportion of depression was compared between RA patients and controls. A logistic regression model was used to estimate the association between RA and depression, anxiety disorder, quality of life index and duration of disease in a multivariate analysis adjusted for age, gender and socioeconomic status. Results: The study included 120 patients with RA and 40 people without mental and somatic pathology. Depression in RA patients included mild depressive disorders (GA – 37.74%, GB – 4.48%), anxiety-depressive disorders (GA –28.30% GB – 41.79%), depressive-hypochondriac disorders (GA – 3.77%, GB – 20.90%). In multivariate analysis, RA was found to be independently associated with depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Our study confirms the higher proportion of depression in RA patients: especially young women with average socioeconomic status (mild depressive disorders); old women with low socioeconomic status (depressive-hypochondriac disorders). The impairment of quality of life is markedly in patient with depressive-hypochondriac disorders. Physicians should be aware of such findings and, therefore, apply proper screening strategies.

Authors and Affiliations

S. Savka

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  • EP ID EP437036
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How To Cite

S. Savka (2017). EVALUATION OF DEPRESSION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH ANXIETY, QUALITY OF LIFE INDEX AND DURATION OF DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. World Science, 3(8), 50-53. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-437036