Evaluation of the effect of climatic and antropogenic factors on the water exchange of soil and submittal waters of Pripyat Polissya
Journal Title: Наукові горизонти. Scientific Horizons - Year 2018, Vol 65, Issue 2
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors on the hydrogeological-hydrological regime and water exchange between surface and underground waters of the reclaimed lands of the Pripyat Polissya. The estimation of the influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors on the ecological condition of the studied territory, including the possible influence on the hydrodynamics of ground and underground waters during the development of the Khotilslavsky building materials career, has been carried out. Detailed analysis of those climatic features and anthropogenic factors, the impact of which is most likely and significant, arising from the analysis of the state of the environment in a given time interval. At the same time, the influence of anthropogenic factor can be estimated by the magnitude of the deviations of the main indicators from their backgrounds, initially reflecting the natural conditions of their formation. Hydrogeological conditions and hydrological regime of the studied region are analyzed. A detailed analysis of the main meteorological factors and their impact on the ecological state of the studied territories, calculation of evaporation by different methods is given. The main characteristics of natural and climatic conditions are given. The main man-made factors that influence the ecological state of the studied region are identified. One of the most powerful at present is the Khotilslav mining building quarry, located on the territory of the Republic of Belarus at a distance of 300 m from the border with Ukraine, which creates a serious potential environmental threat to the border geoecosystem of the Polissya zone. The conditions of formation of lakes of Pripyat Polissya are described, their level regime, power sources, water balance and water exchange are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of the water level of the lake Svityaz for the period 1985-2016. The actual influence on formation of water exchange as climatic and technogenic factors is established.
Authors and Affiliations
A. Diatel, O. Tsvietova, R. Saidak
Keywords
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- EP ID EP631580
- DOI 10.33249/2663-2144-2018-65-2-58-65
- Views 84
- Downloads 0
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