existential basis of anthropological c
Journal Title: Вісник Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого. Серія: філософія, філософія права, політологія, соціологія - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 29
Abstract
The concept of «anthropological crisis» in the existential philosophy been analyzed. Obtained different bases of anthropological crisis: the transformation of the human inner world, dissolved in the global trend of a variety of problems: ideological, associated with the loss of integrity of attitude, imposed by fragmentary different sources of information and the media; ethical caused transformations of values of the dominant post-Soviet societies, multiculturalism, echoes the problem of interaction of East and West; global problems that develop on the background of decline of biodiversity, the possibility of nuclear war, the deteriorating ecological conditions, natural disasters, resource exhaustion, hunger, terrorism, organized crime in its new forms, negative trends tehnotsentrirovannoy civilization, including the unintended consequences of genetic engineering and biotechnology, etc. Anthropological perspective philosophers working in line with existential philosophy had been studies in the framework of philosophical reflection. According to J.‑P. Sartre anthropological crisis arises in man when he does not belong to himself, when he obeys to regulations imposed by him, is «inauthentic existence»; L. B. Alberti believed that people often become destroyers, refusing to be guided by reason and knowledge; Scheler viewed anthropological crisis through the prism of man’s inner experiences as a consequence of human saliency of the natural world, his isolation; A. Gehlen introduces the metaphor of «flawed ma»; For H. Plesner solving of anthropological crisis is contained in the culture because it is culture that can withstand the hazards that come with human openness to the world; Kierkegaard defines human life as despair, which is the result of sinful human nature; P. Tillich defines the existential crisis of human reason to fear by realizing its non-existence; Heidegger criticized the abstract metaphysical character of traditional ways of describing human existence, introduces the concept of Dasein, which is understood by Heidegger as a being that has the ability to inquire about the existence; Camus sees the basis of anthropological crisis «given the absurd»; base for the crisis Jaspers – is detrimental «fragmentation» of the world, lack of attention to the integrity of life; Ortega y Gasset has developed a theoretical approach to socio-mass phenomena, which can be labeled as ethical-aesthetic or kulturecentrical. It is shown that the interpretation of the crisis of modernity in philosophical categories allows you to organize the knowledge to build his model and analyze the future development trend; identify social and philosophical concepts that can explain this crisis and to outline some of the ways to overcome it.
Authors and Affiliations
Е. А. Кальницкий
Keywords
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- EP ID EP185307
- DOI 10.21564/2075-7190.29.70983
- Views 104
- Downloads 1
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