Experience of management of purchases in the USA
Journal Title: Бюллетень науки и практики - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 11
Abstract
In this article, the role and value of the system of government procurement and the basis of development of the economy of the United States of America are considered. In the conditions of a global economic crisis the role of state regulation of process of expenditure of budgetary funds which is carried out directly through a control system of placement of purchases on deliveries of goods, rendering services and performance of work for the state needs and directed to reduction and optimization of expenses of budgets of all levels increases. Also, the synthesis of foreign experience of management of the government and corporate procurement is presented in the article, besides, social problems, such as are solved: as government procurement can contribute to sustainable development what international practice of such purchases what legal regulation is required for realization of steady purchases what factors promote and interfere with the introduction of steady purchases. Based on the analysis of foreign scientific research, reports of the international organizations, standardly legal acts, studying of the international experience of application and use of steady purchases, conclusions about why government procurement contribute to sustainable development of the country, about necessary legal and political support of purchases are formed and also briefly is shown how steady purchases are implemented in practice. Key aspects of the organization of purchasing activity for the state and corporate needs are stated, the signs characterizing the national system of government procurement of the USA are disclosed. The analysis of the legislative base and an organizational government procurement system in the United States of America is carried out. An attempt to define the directions for further reforming of a control system of government procurement in the Russian Federation is made.
Authors and Affiliations
P. Paulov, V. Sotnikova
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