Exploring Knowledge and Perceptions of School Adolescents regarding Pubertal Changes and Reproductive Health
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Background and Objective: Reproductive health is a crucial component of general health during adolescence and adulthood as the severity of problems faced during the time of puberty decides the health of next generation as well as the health of both males and females beyond reproductive years. A majority of young teenagers are still far from access of education on sexual and reproductive health and rights. This study attempts to understand the knowledge and perceptions of school-going adolescents regarding pubertal changes, pregnancy, abortion, menstruation (girls only), masturbation (boys only) and problems of reproductive health. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban area of Varanasi city of Uttar Pradesh, India. It consists of 650 boys and 1022 girls of 9th and 11th standard of both Hindi and English medium schools. Both boys and girls are interviewed by a self-administered structured questionnaire maintaining high level of confidentiality. Results: Adolescents of Hindi medium schools are more ignorant regarding sexual health than those of English medium schools. The majority of boys (65.8 percent) gather information on sex from internet websites and also by watching blue movies. Over two-third girls discuss their personal problems with their parents. Around one-fourth of boys have ever involved in sexual intercourse. Mean age at first intercourse is found to be 15.43 years and 14.95 years for boys and girls respectively, who were ever involved in sexual intercourse. Only 16.4 percent Hindi medium school boys know that father is responsible for the determination of gender of the child. Merely 60 percent girls have the knowledge about menstruation before it started and in most cases mothers give this information to their daughters.
Authors and Affiliations
Mr. Ujjaval Srivastava
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP214535
- DOI 10.24321/2349.2880.201705
- Views 138
- Downloads 0
Menstrual Hygiene Practices among Adolescent Girls in a Rural Area of Kanyakumari District of Tamilnadu
Background: Menstruation is the main pubertal change that occurs in adolescent girls and is the process of growth & maturation and prepare them for motherhood It is surrounded by various customs, myths and tabo...
Exploring Knowledge and Perceptions of School Adolescents regarding Pubertal Changes and Reproductive Health
Background and Objective: Reproductive health is a crucial component of general health during adolescence and adulthood as the severity of problems faced during the time of puberty decides the health of next generation a...
A Cross-Sectional Study of Aggression among School Adolescents in Karnataka, India
Introduction: Adolescents are placed in critical stage of human development when they are stepping from childhood to adulthood. Worldwide, it is seen that aggression is one of the most common features in this group. Aims...
In Patient Department Services at a Private Super Specialty Hospital of a Metrocity
Introduction: A patient’s episode of care should be planned before his/her admission and should take account of the entire “journey” up to and after discharge from hospital. Patients and their care-giver should be partne...
Factors Affecting the Degree of Aggression among Students of Indian University
Background: An average of 565 adolescents and young adults between the ages of 10 and 29 year die each day as a result of interpersonal violence across the world. Although a majority of crimes are committed by youth by v...