Exploring the Dynamics of Maglev Trains on Curved Bridges: A Case Study from the Fenghuang Maglev Sightseeing Express
Journal Title: Mechatronics and Intelligent Transportation Systems - Year 2024, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Magnetic levitation (maglev) transportation represents an advanced rail technology that utilizes magnetic forces to lift and propel trains, eliminating direct contact with tracks. This system offers numerous advantages over conventional railways, including higher operational speeds, reduced maintenance requirements, enhanced energy efficiency, and reduced environmental impact. However, the dynamic interaction between maglev trains and railway bridges, particularly curved bridges, presents challenges in terms of potential instability during operation. To better understand the dynamic behavior of maglev trains on curved bridges, an experimental study was conducted on the Fenghuang Maglev Sightseeing Express Line (FMSEL), the world’s first “Maglev + Culture + Tourism” route. The FMSEL employs a unique ‘U’-shaped girder design, marking its first application in such a setting. Field test data were collected to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle, suspension bogie, curved rail, and ‘U’-shaped bridge across a range of train speeds. The responses of both the train and bridge were examined in both time and frequency domains, revealing that response amplitudes increased with train speed. Notably, the ride quality of the vehicle remained excellent, as indicated by Sperling index values consistently below 2.5. Furthermore, lateral acceleration of the train was observed to be lower than vertical acceleration, while for the track, vertical acceleration was consistently lower than lateral acceleration. These findings offer insights into the dynamic performance of maglev trains on curved infrastructure, highlighting key factors that must be considered to ensure operational stability and passenger comfort.
Authors and Affiliations
Xiao Liang, Sumei Wang, Shengyuan Liu, Yiqing Ni, Gaofeng Jiang
Keywords
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