FEATURES OF TYPES OF CLICK BEETLES (ELATERIDAE) IN TREAT OF SUNFLOWERS AND MAIZE IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Journal Title: Наукові доповіді НУБіП України - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 6
Abstract
In modern conditions of agricultural development, the priority is the cultivation of corn and sunflower, focused on high-performance technology and yield, which allows you to sell goods at a high price. This is achieved by a system of measures to protect plant crops from harmful phytophagous insect species. The article analyzes the current species composition and dynamics of the number of larvae of crackers in crops and industrial crops, according to modern growing technologies. Presented long-term observations of the structure of clickers in crops of sunflower and corn in the Cherkasy and Poltava region, 2010-2018, the most common types of clickers, Agriotes sputator L., Agriotes gurgistanus Fald. and Selatosomus latus L. The analysis of scientific research on the distribution of the pest in the forest-steppe of Ukraine. Phenology, morphology and features of biology of the studied click species in the study region are described. The reproduction features of pests and their features of vertical migration in sunflower and maize crops are highlighted, depending on the influence of entomophages and changes in soil and climatic conditions. The data on the duration of the harmful effects of the larvae of clickers in the crops of sunflower and corn. Characterized by the reaction of plants to damage the wireworm, the effectiveness of phytosanitary measures to limit the mass development of the population in modern farming systems in the forest-steppe of Ukraine. Highlights of the main provisions, the control of the number of clickers in biological agriculture, through the qualitative and timely use of biological products, and the increase in the mechanisms of insect self-regulation in short-term crop rotations are highlighted.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Dolia, S. Moroz, T. Varchenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP488777
- DOI 10.31548/dopovidi2018.06.009
- Views 101
- Downloads 0
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗМІН ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЩІЛЬНОСТІ МИШОПОДІБНИХ ГРИЗУНІВ У МОЗАЇЧНОМУ АГРОЛАНДШАФТІ СТЕПОВОГО ПОБУЖЖЯ В 1961 – 2016 РР.
Відображені результати етапів дослідження біокліматичних та ландшафтно-ценотичних характеристик степової зони північно-західної частині Причорномор'я, як арени формування мозаїчних агроценотичних комплексів змішаного при...
VARIABILITY AND GENETIC NATURE OF GRAIN MASS PER PLANT IN WINTER BARLEY IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
The paper covers the results of plant breeding and genetic studies of winter barley genotypes for grain mass per plant in system of complete diallel crosses (7 х 7) in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Significant variabilit...
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO COORDINATION OF SOIL CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS ON THE BORDERS OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL UNITS OF UKRAINE
The current situation with soil cartographic information is considered and the existence of a number of problem points is shown. Analysis of possible ways to solve them is determined by two main areas, which are analyzed...
FEATURES OF USE OF IMMUNOBACTERINE-D PROBIOTICS
Immunobacterine-D - dry water-soluble medicine, contains in its composition allogeneic microflora called Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis. To study more effective periods and dose, depending on the physiological...
CHANGES OF BIOLOGICAL VALUATION MEAT OF BROILER CHICKENS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GAMMA-HCH
The data on the amino acid composition of white and red muscles of broiler chickens are provided, provided that gamma-HCH is supplied with the pesticide feed. It has been established that gamma-HCH is negatively affectin...