Filtration Properties of Nonwoven Structures with Superabsorbents for Respiratory Protective Devices

Journal Title: Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe - Year 2017, Vol 25, Issue 3

Abstract

The paper presents a study of the protective and functional properties of nonwoven structures, such as penetration by solid and liquid aerosols, airflow resistance, and air moisture sorption capacity. Nonwovens were modified by the introduction of electrostatic charges in the structure of polymer fibers and by the addition of a superabsorbent polymeric (SAP) directly to the fiber-forming area in a melt-blown process. The resulting materials (outer nonwovens containing SAP of different grain sizes and filtering nonwovens with and without electrostatic charges) had varied morphological structures. The materials developed were characterised by high filtering efficiency at low airflow resistance and good moisture sorption ability. The study proved the possibility to apply nonwoven structures containing SAP in respiratory protective equipment used in harsh work environments at high temperature and relative humidity. The materials fabricated were found to improve hygienic comfort.

Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Brochocka

Keywords

Related Articles

Metody pomiaru naprężeń przędz w stanie dynamicznym w przędzarce obrączkowej

Najczęściej stosowaną metodą pomiarową dla scharakteryzowania dynamiki przędzy podczas przędzenia obrączkowego jest pomiar naprężenia przędzy w miejscu gdzie jej przebieg jest prawie prostoliniowy. Jednakże znacznie bard...

Research on the flow characteristics of opening unit in the rotor spinning unit

The opening unit is an important device in a rotor spinning unit to comb fibres and remove trash. In this paper, numerical simulation is carried out to study the flow structure in the rotor spinning channel and the trash...

Impact of Hexaamidocyclotriphosphazene on the Flame Retardancy of Paper

In this paper, the flame retardancy of hexaamidocyclotriphosphazene (HACTP) in paper was studied by limiting oxygen index measurement, the vertical burning test and cone calorimetry test. Meanwhile the mechanism was disc...

Seersucker Woven Fabrics with Therapeutic Propertiesc

Cellulite is a serious aesthetic and health skin problem. The term cellulite refers to the dimpled appearance of the skin on hips, thighs and buttocks. Most of the existing methods of reduction or prevention of cellulite...

Effects of the Coating Mixture on the Penetration of Liquids into Paper

The pigment coating of paper is usually performed to enhance the physical properties of paper and its printability. The coating generally makes paper whiter, brighter and more opaque. The properties of the coated paper d...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP199535
  • DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0010.1691
  • Views 75
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Agnieszka Brochocka (2017). Filtration Properties of Nonwoven Structures with Superabsorbents for Respiratory Protective Devices . Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25(3), 62-67. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-199535