Financial Deepening, Property Rights, and Poverty: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Journal Title: Journal of Banking and Financial Economics - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
Recent studies on the relationship between financial development and poverty have been inconclusive. Some claim that, by allowing more entrepreneurs to obtain financing, financial development improves the allocation of capital, which has a particularly large impact on the poor. Others argue that it is primarily the rich and politically connected who benefit from improvements in the financial system. This paper looks at a sample of 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 1992 through 2006. Its results suggest that financial deepening could widen income inequality and increase poverty, if not accompanied by stronger property rights. Similarly, interest rate and lending liberalization alone could be detrimental to the poor without institutional reforms, in particular stronger property rights and wider access to credit information.
Authors and Affiliations
Raju Jan Singh, Yifei Huang
Volatility Transmission between Stock and Foreign Exchange Markets: Evidence from Nigeria
The direction of volatility transmission between stock and foreign exchange markets is important for hedging strategy, portfolio management and fi nancial market regulation. This paper examines volatility transmission be...
Investigating Impact of US, Europe, Frontier and BRIC Stock Markets on Indian Financial Stress Index
The emerging markets are slowly opening up their respective fi nancial markets to foreign investments, thereby making the latter markets more sensitive to cross-market information transmissions. There are different trans...
Assessing Countries’ Financial Inclusion Standing – A New Composite Index
This paper leverages the IMF’s Financial Access Survey (FAS) database to construct a new composite index of financial inclusion. The topic of financial inclusion has gathered significant attention in recent years. Variou...
Risks and Opportunities of Participation in Global Value Chains
Risk is inherent to the pursuit of opportunity. This paper draws on the recent literature and looks at the risks and opportunities firms and their workers face in the global value chains. First, it examines the sharing m...
Do Institutional and Political Factors Matt er for the Efficiency of Banking Sectors?
This paper investigates the relevance of banking-sector-specifi c and macroeconomic determinants of profi tability of 21 banking sectors over the years 1995–2009. In the analysis we apply the Arellano and Bond GMM-estima...