Finding a job in urban China: A comparative analysis of migrants and natives
Journal Title: International Journal of Population Studies - Year 2015, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Although migration scholars have demonstrated that migrant workers behave differently from locals when looking for jobs, past research in China’s urban labor market has presented puzzling results by showing that individuals (both rural migrants and urban natives alike) predominantly rely on social networks when job searching. Using data collected by a 2008 survey in Shanghai, this study nonetheless reveals significant differences between the two groups’ job searching methods insofar as migrants are less likely to use hierarchy method to find jobs. I also show that while both migrants and urban natives often relied on network method when looking for employment, the pattern of such reliance decreases over time. I suggest job search methods, particular network behavior, can be viewed as strategies that individuals employ to solve problems in their specific institutional environment, and such strategies are likely to evolve in response to the changing opportunities and incentives in the corresponding institutional segments for Chinese migrants and natives.
Authors and Affiliations
Kuang-Chi Chang
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP678827
- DOI -
- Views 197
- Downloads 0
Using panel data to examine pregnancy attitudes over time
There is a lack of research examining changes in women’s fertility attitudes over relatively short periods of time. The aim of this study was to determine whether and how women’s attempts to get pregnant and their desire...
Finding a job in urban China: A comparative analysis of migrants and natives
Although migration scholars have demonstrated that migrant workers behave differently from locals when looking for jobs, past research in China’s urban labor market has presented puzzling results by showing that individu...
Child trafficking in China: Evidence from sentencing documents
Child trafficking has long been internationally recognized as a serious crime. However, due to data scarcity and inconsistent definitions, the scope and the nature of such criminal activity are not well understood in Chi...
Decomposing the Socio-economic Inequalities in Utilization of Full Antenatal Care in Jharkhand State, India
It is widely evidenced that low socio-economic status is significantly associated with poor health, but inequalities caused by social and economic factors are poorly quantified. This paper attempts to measure contributio...
Diagnosis and control of hypertension in the elderly populations of Japan and the United States
The Japanese have the highest life expectancy in the world while the United States (U.S.) has relatively low life expectancy. Furthermore, the Americans have relatively poorer health compared to the Japanese. Examination...