Forensic Evidence and Crime Scene Investigation
Journal Title: Journal of Forensic Investigation - Year 2013, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Contemporary law enforcement has greatly expanded its ability to solve crimes by the adoption of forensic techniques and procedures [1]. Today, crimes often can be solved by detailed examination of the crime scene and analysis of forensic evidence [2]. The work of forensic scientists is not only crucial in criminal investigations and prosecutions, but is also vital in civil litigations, major man-made and natural disasters, and the investigation of global crimes. The success of the analysis of the forensic evidence is based upon a system that emphasizes teamwork, advanced investigative skills and tools (such as GPS positioning, cell phone tracking, video image analysis, artificial intelligence and data mining), and the ability to process a crime scene properly by recognizing, collecting and preserving all relevant physical evidence [3].
Authors and Affiliations
Henry C. Lee
Report on the Accumulated Degree Days and Post Mortem Submersion Interval for an Infant Drowning Accident
A limited number of forensic studies report on the Post Mortem Submersion Interval (PMSI) and the related Accumulated Degree Days (ADD) necessary for a body to resurface after drowning. Some of these studies result from...
Complex Variability within the THCA and CBDA Synthase Genes in Cannabis SpeciesTM Identity Panel
The genes encoding the enzymes THCA and CBDA synthase, enzymes catalyzing the final biosynthetic steps in the production of the cannabinoids Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), have been...
Analysis of Autosomal SNPs in Paraffin-embedded Tissue Samples: Two Cases
Despite the numerous STR loci available for analysis of cases submitted to forensic laboratories, namely with the use of commercial kits that amplify mini - short tandem repeats (STRs), some cases remain “unsolved” i.e....
Genetic Study of Three Closely Linked X chromosome STR Markers in an Argentinian Population
Three closely linked X chromosome markers (DXS10079, DXS10074 and DXS10075) were evaluated in a sample of 213 unrelated individuals (106 women and 107 men) from Buenos Aires (Argentina). Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE)...
Forensic Signature Detection of Yersinia pestis Culturing Practices across Institutions Using a Bayesian Network
The field of bioforensics is focused on the analysis of evidence from a biocrime. Existing laboratory analyses can identify the specific strain of an organism, as well signatures of the specific culture batch of organism...