FORMATE-BASED FLUIDS: FORMULATION AND APPLICATION
Journal Title: UNKNOWN - Year 2008, Vol 20, Issue 1
Abstract
Formate-based fluids has been successfully used in over hunders HPHT well operations since they introduced in field practice. They have many advantages when compared with conventional HPHT drilling and completion fluids such as: minimal formation damage, maintenance of additve properties at high temperatures, reduced hydraulic flow resistance, low potential for differential sticking, naturally lubricating, very low corrosion rates, biodegradable and pose little risk to the environment etc. Formate-based fluids can be applied during deep slim hole drilling, shale drilling, reservoir drilling, salt and gas hydrate formations drilling. The laboratory research was carried out to evaluate the rheological behavior of formate-based fluids as a function of temperature. Formate-based fluids were formulated using potassium formate brine, xanthan polymer, PAC, starch and calcium carbonate. Experimental results show that potassium formate improves the thermal stability of polymers.
Authors and Affiliations
Nediljka Gaurina-Međimurec Borivoje Pašić Katarina Simon Davorin Matanović Matija Malnar
OIL DISPLACEMENT IN MISCIBLE CONDITION
the remaining reserves, injection of a fluid provide the extra energy in a mchunical form. Oil displacement can he achieved by gas injection of lean natural gas, mainly methane, carbon dioxide etc. Oil displacement can b...
KVANTITATIVNA OPTIČKA ISTRAŽIVANJA REALGARA IZ ARSENSKE RUDNE POJAVE BANJAK JUŽNO OD KISELJAKA U BOSNI
Izmjerena je moć refleksije realgara za E, D, C linije vidljivog dijela spektra, u zraku i u cedrovom ulju, pomoću Berekovog »Spaltmikroskopphotometer«. Sa specijalnim Berekovim okularom s eliptičnim analizatorom i okret...
HIDROGEOLOŠKI I INŽENJERSKOGEOLOŠKI KRITERIJI ZA IZBOR LOKACIJA NUKLEARNIH ELEKTRANA PRIMJER SLIVA SAVE U HRVATSKOJ
Razmatraju se mogući utjecaji inženjerskogeoloških značajki terena na sigurnost nuklearnih elektrana i mogući utjecaji nuklearnih elektrana na podzemne vode. S obzirom na te kriterije ocjenjuju se potencijalne lokacije.
POUZDANOST KONSTRUKCIJA ZA AKTIVNOSTI U PODMORJU, STATISTIČKI KRITERIJI NJENOG PLANIRANJA I RAZMATRANJA
Statistički pristup je jedna od metoda koje mogu dati kvalitativne pokazatelje sigurnosti konstrukcija i osnovne 'tehno-ekonomske kriterije njihove pouzdanosti. Osnova takvog pristupa je određivanje vjerojatnosti pojavlj...
TENSILE STRENGTH OF STEEL ROPES OF DIAMOND WIRE SAWS
The efficiency of diamond wire saw upon ex plo i tation of natural stone depends on the right choice of the const ructional and technological fac¬tors of the machine, diamond wire and conditions, and way of explora¬tion...