Frame patterns of affixed adjectives in English economic terminology
Journal Title: Мова і міжкультурна комунікація - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The article considers frame patterns of affixed adjectives used as English economic terms. The investigation of English economic terminology in the mainstream of cognitive linguistics makes it possible to identify relations between lexical units and combine them into patterns. Patterns constituting some links are represented in mind by frames. The aim of the research is to identify peculiarities of frame patterns of affixed adjectives used as English economic terms. To achieve this aim, (i) the types of frame patterns of adjectives were described; (ii) the relationship between the type of a frame and an affix was determined. Frames are defined as units of knowledge which are stored in memory and form the conceptual structure of linguistic and extra-linguistic experience. Frames are distinguished according to the classification of Svitlana Zhabotynska. The research shows that affixed adjectives are correlated with thing, action, possession, and comparison types of frames. The thing frame arranges information about the inherent properties of a thing (SOMEBODY or SOMETHING). It is represented in English economic terminology by both suffixed (with suffixes -less, -ous, -ed, -ate, -y, -ly, -ent (-ant), -ive, -ful, -or, -al, -ic) and prefixed (with prefixes a-, anti-, in- (il-, ir-, im-), extra-, inter-, multi-, out-, over-, non-, sub-, bio-, con-, post-, pre-, super-, trans-, uni-, up-, under-, un-) adjectives. The action frame contains doing schemas that include SOMEBODY or SOMETHING – the doer of an action, and the action itself. Affixed economic terms of this frame are represented by adjectives with suffixes -able, -ed, -ous, -ary (-ory), -ent (-ant), -ive, -ful and prefixes ex-, over-, up-, non-, in- (il-, ir-, im-). The possession frame includes the generalized role of the possessor. Some adjectives with suffixes sub- та semi- of this frame are revealed among English economic terms. The comparison frame is constituted by the comparison schemas of identity, similarity, and likeness where the link undergoes modifications. It is represented by a number of adjectives with suffixes -y, -like, -ish, -ous, -ile, -like, -ar (-or), -ate. Thus, the research demonstrates that each type of frame correlates with a certain adjective suffix or prefix. The promising area of future research will be to identify frames correlating with different parts of speech in professional terminology and to study frames in discourse.
Authors and Affiliations
Valentyna Ivanivna Voskoboinyk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP282696
- DOI -
- Views 169
- Downloads 0
Occasional phraseology in «Mesopotamia» by Sergii Zhadan
The article analyzes the phraseologisms in S. Zhadan’ «Mesopotamia» with the individual author attributes as unique modifications of set expressions. It is proved that artistic discourse of S. Zhadan combines conceptual,...
Evaluative units in periodical press at the beginning of the XXth century
The article analyzes the semantic and stylistic categories of evaluation in the diachronic aspect. Central evaluation concepts in the language periodicals of the early XXth century are defined. Differentiation of languag...
Ukren vs Ukrainian: problems of stereotypization
This article deals with the problem of Ukrainian identity. The problems of national self-identification revealed by means of stereotypes described in the discourse of fiction with the help of individual opposition «me /...
Innovative practice of formation of foreign language communication competences in economic institution of higher education
The topicality of the given article is caused by the current requirements to future economists’ training. In particular, it can be achieved due to the development and application of proper innovative training technologie...
Language and aesthetic marks of Shevchenko’s poetry in the context of philosophy of culture
The collection of essays «My Shevchenko» expanded the great library of the works devoted to Shevchenko. These are stories of writers – our contemporaries – how they perceive Taras Shevchenko, on specific events associate...