Fungal Infection in Paediatric Cancer Patients of a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction- Paediatric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are at high risk of developing fungal infection which remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. But the burden of fungal infection in most of our population is still not well known. Our study was aimed to estimate burden and outcome of fungal infection in paediatric cancer patients. Objectives -To identify different fungal isolates and their antifungal susceptibility pattern in these patients. Methodology- This study was a hospital based observational study conducted in Department of Microbiology and Paediatric cancer unit, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, UP for a period of one year. In this study we analysed 209 symptomatic paediatric cancer patients. Result- Out of 209 patients 78 fungal isolates were isolated from different clinical samples. Candida species were the leading pathogen (62/78) followed by Aspergillus species (16/78). A total of 19 patients of invasive fungal infection were diagnosed from positive blood culture. Only one patient was having both candidemia and candiduria from enrolled patients. Conclusion- Though incidence of fungal infection is lower than bacterial infection but mortality rate remains high due to fungal infection. So it is necessary to introduce efficient methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections in paediatric cancer patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Anju Dinkar
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