Gene therapy and stem cells in the treatment of congenital diseases
Journal Title: Journal of Interdisciplinary Histopathology - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Several congenital diseases are particularly attractive candidates for intervention using gene therapy since the underlying molecular bases for most of the monogenic disorders are well-understood. Transplantation of ex vivo genetically modified stem cells has also shown promise. Although all of these systems are meritorious and worthy of continued investigation, this mini-review article focused on the platforms that have received the most attention and that are maturing in the clinical setting; in particular, the potential of in vivo gene therapy and human-induced pluripotent stem cells. Studies of apparently disparate diseases that are presumably linked through shared metabolic pathways are likely to provide greater insights into the biology of the diseases. This and other opportunities for exchange will hopefully foster acceleration in the development of new and innovative therapies for these devastating diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
Paula de Souza Câmara
Extraovarian Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma: A Clinicopathological Gray Zone
Extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma (EOPPC) is a rare disease entity, arising from extra ovarian peritoneum with abdominal carcinomatosis, uninvolved or minimally involved ovaries and no identifiable primary. Since...
Cytomorphometric Analysis of Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions Using Feulgen Stain and Exfoliative Brush Cytology
Objective: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and accounting for 90% of cancers of oral cavity. Tobacco abuse has been proved to be the major risk factor in the development of O...
Granular cell tumor of the breast: An unusual tumor of the breast masquerading as malignancy
Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare neoplasm of the breast, accounting for <0.1% of breast tumors. GCT may mimic a malignant tumor clinically and radiologically, thereby causing overtreatment in a few cases. We presen...
Evaluation of Amelotin Expression in Benign Odontogenic Tumors
Objective: Amelotin (AMTN) is highly and selectively expressed by odontogenic epithelium-derived ameloblasts throughout the maturation stage of enamel formation. The protein is secreted and concentrated at the basal lami...
Serum Cytokines and Histopathological Pattern of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in Saudi Children
Objective: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) defined by massive continued losses of urinary proteins, resulting in hypoalbuminemia and edema. These are associated with complications such as increased susceptibility to infections,...