GENERAL CIVIL SELF-DEFENSE IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Journal Title: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas w Sosnowcu. Pedagogika - Year 2017, Vol 15, Issue
Abstract
General self-defense is a special type of self-protection of the population in the emergency situations. It is a reaction at the time of external threat to national security and the war. However, this does not rule out the use of general forms of self-defense in the event of threat in peacetime. The past assumptions in this area should be extended. Especially that the threats to modern society: disasters and technical failures, natural disasters and environmental pollution – are equal to the effects of war. Today, national security and national defense increasingly include – besides the military strength – the ability to protect and rescue people, material assets and the natural environment from non-military threats. General self-defense may be a response to the emerging public insecurity, which is not (or cannot be) provided for by the state authorities.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Romuald Kalinowski
PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION ON THE USEFULNESS OF POPULAR PROVERBS IN A HERMENEUTIC EXPLORATION OF THE WORLD
The interest in proverbs has been growing recently, new books of proverbs spring up on the publishing market like mushrooms. However, something is disappearing in their abundance, namely scientific deliberations about pr...
DRAWINGS OF SOLID FIGURES MADE BY CHILDREN AT THE AGE OF 3–6 YEARS – RESEARCH EVIDENCE
Growing interest in children’s drawings was initiated by research in the second half of 19th century that concerned children’s artistic activity. This pilot study was carried out with reference to that research as basic...
E-PODRĘCZNIK JAKO ŚRODEK EDUKACYJNY PRZEZNACZONY DLA POKOLENIA CYFROWYCH TUBYLCÓW
W początkowej części niniejszego tekstu przedstawiono edukacyjne potrzeby cyfrowych tubylców oraz określono, jak w artykule będzie rozumiany e-podręcznik. Zasadnicza część tekstu skupia się na rozpatrzeniu najważniejszyc...
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF E-TEXTBOOKS – TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
In this article the author focuses on features of e-textbook and on differences between products available on the market, called e-textbooks altogether. On this base a contemporary e-textbook is describing as useful and...
AWANS ZAWODOWY – SAMOROZWÓJ NAUCZYCIELI CZY ZBĘDNA BIUROKRACJA?
Obserwując historię reform oświatowych w Polsce, możemy zauważyć powtarzającą się prawidłowość – opór nauczycieli, szczególnie jeśli zmiany dotyczą ich samych. Skupiamy się na tematyce awansu zawodowego i związanej z nim...