Genetic resources as initial material for developing new soft winter wheat varieties

Journal Title: Plant varieties studying and protection - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 4

Abstract

Purpose. To estimate genetic resources collection of soft winter wheat plants (new collection accessions) of Ustymivka Experimental Station for Plant Production and select initial material for breeding of adaptive, productive and qualitative soft winter wheat varieties. Methods. Field experiment, laboratory testing. Results. The authors pre- sented results of study of over 1000 samples of gene pool of soft winter wheat from 25 countries during 2001–2005 in Ustymivka Experimental Station for Plant Production of Plant Production Institute nd. a. V. Ya. Yuriev, NAAS of Ukraine for a complex of economic traits. More than 400 new sources with high adaptive properties were selected that combine traits of high productivity and high quality of grain, early ripening, resistance to biotic and abiotic fac- tors (the assessment of samples for 16 valuable traits is given). The selected material comes from various agro-cli- matic zones, including zones of unsustainable agriculture. Conclusions. Recommended sources of traits that have breeding value will allow to enrich high-quality assortment of wheat and considerably accelerate breeding process du- ring development of new soft winter wheat varieties.

Authors and Affiliations

Viktor Kirian, Mykhailo Kirian, Roman Vyskub

Keywords

Related Articles

Weed infestation on lands withdrawn from agricultural use in Polissia of Ukraine

The author presents the study results concerning the infl uence of different systems of primary soil tillage on weed infestation on lands withdrawn from agriculture in Polissia of Ukraine. It is found that in case of ret...

Introduction of lesserknown vegetable crops of Cucurbitaceous family

The article unveils results and prospects for the introduction of lesser-known vegetable crops of Cucurbitaceous family to extend the diversity among vegetables. Among 5 species the best by commodity yield and quality in...

Unification of selection by quantitative characters in seed production of green pea (Pisum sativum L. partim)

In the production of original, basic green pea seed it is critical to to single out (select) basic plants. The marked (selected) plants shall comply with their breeder’s description. Since seed breeding events are conduc...

The productivity of spring barley varieties and plant nutrition optimization in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine

Purpose. To determine the productivity of spring barley according to varietal characteristics and plant nutrition optimization in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The research was carried out du...

Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests

Purpose. Studying and identifying winter wheat varieties that are resistant to causal agents of major diseases and pests. Methods. Laboratory analysis, field study. Results. On artificial infection backgrounds of causal...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP257194
  • DOI 10.21498/2518-1017.4(33).2016.88570
  • Views 99
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Viktor Kirian, Mykhailo Kirian, Roman Vyskub (2016). Genetic resources as initial material for developing new soft winter wheat varieties. Plant varieties studying and protection, 0(4), 10-17. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-257194