Geometric modeling of the unfolding of a rod structure in the form of a double spherical pendulum in weightlessness
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 7
Abstract
<p>We investigated the geometric model of the new technique for unfolding a rod structure, similar to the double spherical pendulum, in weightlessness. Displacements of elements occur due to the pulses from pyrotechnic jet engines acting on the endpoints of links. The motion of the obtained inertial unfolding of a rod structure was described using a Lagrange equation of the second kind. Given the conditions of weightlessness, it was built applying only the kinetic energy of the system.</p><p>The relevance of the chosen subject is emphasized by the need to choose and study the process of activation of the unfolding of a spatial rod structure. The proposed possible drivers are the pulse pyrotechnic jet engines installed at endpoints of the structure's links. They are lighter and cheaper compared, for example, to electric motors or spring devices. In addition, they are more efficient economically when the process of unfolding a structure in orbit is planned to be performed only once.</p><p>We propose a technique for determining the parameters and initial conditions for initiating the oscillations of a double rod structure in order to obtain a cyclic trajectory of the endpoint of the second link. That makes it possible to avoid, when calculating the process of transformation, the chaotic movements of the structure's elements. We built the time-dependent charts of change in the functions of generalized coordinates, as well as the first and second derivatives from these functions. Therefore, there is a possibility to estimate the force characteristics of the system at the moment of braking (locking) the process of unfolding.</p><p>The results are intended for the geometric modeling of one of the variants for unfolding the large-sized structures under conditions of weightlessness, for example, force frames for solar mirrors or space antennas, as well as other large-scale orbital infrastructures.</p>
Authors and Affiliations
Leonid Kutsenko, Oleg Semkiv, Vitalii Asotskyi, Olga Shoman, Nelli Ismailova, Volodymyr Danylenko, Stanislav Vinogradov, Elizaveta Sivak
Development of the imitation model of the two-stage separation process of oil
<p>In accordance with the law of preservation of the amount of substance, an imitation model for the process of two-stage oil separation has been developed. The creation of this model took into account the features of th...
Study of the method for assessing atmospheric turbulence by the envelope of sodar signals
<p class="a">The method for measuring the intensity of atmospheric turbulence based on assessment of statistical characteristics of the sodar signal envelope was investigated. This method requires no changes to the sodar...
Analysis of the developed quantitative method for automatic attribution of scientific and technical text content written in Ukrainian
<p>A formal approach was proposed to implement text content attribution. The study was conducted with Ukrainian scientific and technical texts. The results of application of the designed algorithms of automatic attributi...
An impact of the ladle lining on the refining of reinforced steel when blowing with powders
<p>When refining steel by blowing powders, the ladle lining material plays a serious role. The dependency graphs of the degree of desulfurization on the consumption of silicocalcium powder during blowing in ladles lined...
The influence of the pack decarburizing process with Pinctada maxima shell powder agent on the properties of high carbon steel
<p>In the present study, ductility enhancement of high carbon steel AISI 420 was conducted by pack decarburizing method to improve mechanical properties of this steel. This specimen was placed in a rectangular box contai...