Godforsakennes as an Absolute of the World Modelled by the Ukrainian Novel Discourse of the Second Half of the XIX Century
Journal Title: Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка - Year 2018, Vol 87, Issue 1
Abstract
The problematic of the article concerns motivating the prospects of studying the artistic modelling as a peculiar display of the author’s intentions. The study is based on the Ukrainian novel discourse of the second half of the XIX century. The following methods were in the article: cultural-historic, partly-semantic, psychological, the method of motif analysis. The main attention is paid to man as the central element of the world model. The results of the observations prove that it is man who is the main destructive factor that makes the modelled world unstable, causes its deformations – social, ideological, economic, cultural. A particular aspects of the study is the objective and subjective conditions of being self-harmonisation, of mutual balance of aspirations and possibilities of their realization, shown on the example of the works in which the social, the psychological dominates in the view of the world and man in it, novels of the wide problem-thematic range and worldview esthetics. The above made it possible to make a surmise about the dominance of a tendency of individual’s disadaptation under the conditions of global social changes, hence distorted ideas about the moral-ethical priorities, the dialectics of the spiritual and the material in the process of creating being. The article also deals with the issues of purely mental shifts in a person’s being, a person’s levelling, mainly represented in the analyzed novels through the binary opposition ''breaking out / estrangement (from the family, nation, beliefs, faith)'' that manifest itself in mental disorders, melancholic states, apathy. Stone in the article is the symbol of that process as in point to a person’s withdrawal from the commandment about the love to their fellow-creatures. The techniques through which the authors localized the above mentioned processes were singled out, among them the rising gradation, oxymoron. It is them that helped to depict the godforsaken world in which man will never become a complete, integral character, remaining a person for whom the goal of their own existence and the future of the world are not clear. A conclusion is drawn that studying the total of artistic models in the diachrony of the literary process development will form a macroworld that is maximally similar to the objective one.
Authors and Affiliations
T. S. Matvieieva
English Abbreviations in the Context of EU Integration of Ukraine and Methods of Their Translation into Ukrainian
Currently, Ukraine is experiencing the so-called ''European integration of the language'', which consists in expanding the word stock by means of borrowing not only a lot of terms and notions, but also a great amount of...
J.-L. Nancy: Philosophical Thoughts about the Body
The article analyzes the philosophical understanding of the body by French philosopher J.-L. Nancy. Equating the body to the infinite text, J.-L. Nancy continues to develop the ideas of J. Derrida, R. Barthes, M. Foucaul...
The Methodical Approaches to Teaching Computer Graphics to the University Students by Using Information and Communication Technologies
Due to the rapid development of information and communication technologies and the considerable spread of computer graphics in our society, the studying of this discipline is one of the important components of modern hig...
Pluralism of Manifestation of Masculinities in Toni Morrison’s Prose (Based on the Novel "Beloved")
With the development of the feminist movement, the problematics of femininity and masculinity has become an object of scholar’s scientific interests. Masculinity has been thoroughly studied in the late 80's – 90's of the...
Anthropological and Value Apprehension of the Phenomenon of Saturday in the Context of Forming a Methodology and Methods of Development of the Health Preserving Competence of a Physical Education Teacher in Conditions of Post-Graduate Education
The article touches upon the issue of anthropological and value apprehension of the cultural-spiritual phenomena of Saturday, Sunday and Friday, which is aimed at the formation of the methodology and methods of developme...