Goods and Services Tax (GST): A Comparative Study of Select ASEAN Countries
Journal Title: VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
After a decade long struggle, overcoming all the issues acting as roadblocks in its implementation, Goods and Services Tax (GST) has finally been implemented in federal India from 1July 2017. By subsuming majority of indirect taxes and cesses levied at the central and state government levels it has simplified the indirect tax regime in India and has put an end to the complex and cascading nature of the multiple tier indirect taxation. GST has already been implemented by more than 160 countries around the world. Hence it carries rich history of successes and failures. In India, both policy makers and public have a lot of expectations from the GST in terms of resolving loopholes in the pre-existing indirect tax structure. In this context, this paper attempts to study the functioning of VAT/GST of 6 ASEAN countries - Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia - and compare it with the Indian GST regime. An attempt has also been made to draw lessons for India from the experience of these countries. India should learn from the pitfalls in administration and application of law in developing countries as well as from the successful administrative strategies of the developed countries like Singapore.
Authors and Affiliations
Surbhi Gupta
Fiscal Consolidation and Macroeconomic Variables in India: A Cointegration Analysis
Fiscal consolidation is in the forefront of policy discussion in India since 1990s. But the debate on fiscal consolidation and its real effects has been unable to attain any culmination so far on analytical as well as em...
Centre-State Financial Relations: A Study on the Role of Finance Commission
A federal economy is usually characterised by the emergence of imbalances between functional responsibilities and financial resources of different tiers of government. Vertical imbalances in terms of resources and expend...
Tax Reforms, Fiscal Illusion and Moral Hazard: Some Econometric Evidence from Indian Economy
Theory of ‘Fiscal illusion’ as a theory of government expenditure was first conceived by an Italian economist Puviani suggesting that the benefits from tax revenue through government expenditure are not fully understood...
Trends in Own Revenue of Indian States: Is Special Status Justified?
The paper takes up a pertinent issue of Special status that has been granted to 11 states due to various reasons like backwardness and strategic location. Some of the research questions that the paper takes up are: (i) D...
Efficiency in Value Added Tax in Sub-National Governments in India: An Empirical Analysis
The present study attempts to analyse whether the VAT efficiency has improved after its implementation. Further, we examine the major determinants of VAT efficiency for 17 non-special category Indian states for the perio...