Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of Growing Rabbits Fed Diets Containing Varying Levels of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal
Journal Title: Biotechnology Journal International - Year 2016, Vol 15, Issue 2
Abstract
Aims: To determine the influence of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) on haematological and serum biochemical indices of growing rabbits fed diets containing varying levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal. Study Design: Completely randomized design. Place and Duration of Study: At the Rabbit unit of the Teaching and Research farm of Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu, Ivo L.G.A., State, Nigeria, between May, 2015 and July 2015. Methodology: 48 growing rabbits were used for this study. Four diets were formulated such that diets T1, T2, T3 and T4 contain MOLM at 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%, respectively. The diets were offered to the growing rabbits, which were randomly divided into 4 groups of 12 rabbits each, with 4 animals constituting a replicate in a completely randomized design pattern. Each animal received the experimental diet for 49 days. Blood samples were drawn from each animal on the last day of the trial and evaluated for haematological and serum biochemical indices, data obtained were analysed statistically. Results: Results showed that packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin Mean cell haemoglobin concentration and white blood cell differed (P<0.05) significantly, while red blood cell, mean cell haemoglobin and mean cell volume were similar (P>0.05) among the groups PCV ranged between 35.01–36.59%. Haemoglobin was improved (p<0.05) by Moringa oleifera leaf meal at 30% inclusion level. White blood cell (WBC) count of weaner rabbits in treatment groups was significantly (p<0.05) higher and better than the control. All the serum biochemical indices were significantly (P<0.05) except creatinine. Cholesterol was lowest at 30% inclusion indicating the anti-diabetic properties of the test ingredient. Conclusions: All the parameters studied fell within the normal range reported for clinically healthy rabbits; an indication that MOLM had a beneficial effect on health status of rabbits.
Authors and Affiliations
P. x P. C. Jiwuba, K. Ikwunze, E. Dauda, D. O. Ugwu
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP237972
- DOI 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28095
- Views 133
- Downloads 0
Dermatoglyphics and Malocclusion-A Forensic Link
Dermatoglyphics is known to be one of the best available diagnostic tools in genetic disorders. Dermatoglyphics refers to the study of epidermal ridges on the finger & palmer region 1 of the hand and sole. The finger pri...
In vitro Mass Propagation of an Epiphytic Orchid, Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw., through Protocorm Culture
Aim: To develop a protocol for in vitro propagation of Cymbidium aloifolium, a threatened orchid highly used for medicinal purpose through protocorm culture. Place and Duration of Study: Tissue culture Laboratory, Plant...
Biovalorization of Olive Mill Waste Water for the Production of Gellan Gum from Sphingomonas paucimobilis
Aims: The aim of this work was to investigate and optimize the potential of olive mill waste water (OMWW) to be utilized as a substrate for the production of gellan gum by Sphingomonas paucimobilis. Study Design: The st...
Stearoyl-ACP Delta 9 DesaturaseMight not be the only Factor Affecting Unsaturated Fatty Acids Concentration in Oil Palm (Elaeis Sp.)
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is currently the major oil-producing plant in the world. E. oleifera is another species of oil palm that is not widely cultivated due to lower productivity. Oil extracted from E. guineensis s...
Improved Sample Preparation for PCR-Based Assays in the Detection of Xanthomonads Causing Bacterial Leaf Spot of Tomato
Aims: To develop a sampling procedure for PCR-based screening of bacterial leaf spot (BLS)-causing xanthomonads without DNA extraction from infected tomato plants. Place and Duration of Study: University of Copenhagen, D...