“Head Over Heels” Position of Duodenum-A Unique Congenital Anomaly
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2018, Vol 12, Issue 3
Abstract
ABSTRACT Knowledge of congenital anomalies of duodenum and biliary apparatus is useful in radiological diagnosis and surgical procedures of upper abdominal region. We present concurrent variations of duodenum, bile duct and coeliac trunk in this report. The first part of the duodenum descended downwards in front of the head of the pancreas. At the lower end of the head of the pancreas, it ascended upwards along the right border of the head of the pancreas until the first lumbar vertebra. At the level of first lumbar vertebra, it continued to the left as its third part. The third and fourth part passes behind the head, neck and the body of the pancreas (and also behind superior mesenteric vessels). On the left side of the second lumbar vertebra, the duodenum continued as jejunum at the duodenojejunal flexure. The common bile duct coursed down in front of the head of the pancreas, being surrounded by a few pancreatic acini in the lower part of its course. It terminated at the hepatopancreatic ampulla, which opened into the first part of the duodenum. The coeliac trunk passed through the body of the pancreas before it divide into its terminal branches.
Authors and Affiliations
Satheesha B Nayak, Sudarshan Surendran, Prakashchandra Shetty, Surekha D Shetty
A Rare Presentation of Gall Bladder (GB) Mass in the Form of Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Carcinoma (MANEC): A Case Report
ABSTRACT Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (NEC) of gall bladder is extremely rare. The diagnosis is incidental in most cases. Here, we present a case of Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine tumour (MANEC) in a 48-year-old female wh...
Histomorphometric Analysis of Angiogenesis using CD31 Immunomarker and Mast Cell Density in Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions: A Pilot Study
Introduction: Mast cells have been implicated in promoting angiogenesis in malignant tumors of lung, oesophagus and breast, but there are few studies on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas (OSCC). Most oral squamous cell carci...
Perforated Jejunal Diverticulitis: An Uncommon Cause of Abdominal Pain
ABSTRACT Diverticular disease of the jejunum is a rare entity. Most patients with small bowel diverticula are asymptomatic. Patients who develop symptoms generally report symptoms that reflect associated complications. T...
Histomorphologic Spectrum in Hyaline Vascular Variant of Castleman Disease
Introduction: Castleman Disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder with heterogenous clinical and pathological features. It is a rare disease with mention in the rare disease data of the orphanet. It can present...
Contributory Factors for Obstetric ICU Admission: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study
ABSTRACT Introduction: The physiological changes of pregnancy can turn pathological leading to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission of mother. The contributory factors to these ICU admissions need to be properly identifie...