Heat transfer between liquid and air on surface with different shape of dimples
Journal Title: Проблеми загальної енергетики - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
Profiling of the surface of sprinklers of film-type cooling towers in the form of dimples leads to a significant increase in heat transfer between the liquid and surrounding air as compared with a smooth surface. The shape of dimples on the surface of the flow affects the degree of flow turbulization and heat transfer intensification. The search for the geometric shapes of dimples on the sprinklers surface leading to an increase in the efficiency of the operation of cooling towers is a topical technical problem. The aim of this work is to investigate experimentally the influence of dimples shape on the surface of sprinklers on the heat transfer from flowing water film to ambient air and determine the best profiled surface of sprinklers. Our experiments were carried out with dimples of spherical, cylindrical, rhombic, and square shapes on the surfaces of sprinklers. These investigations were performed on different modes of interaction between the water and air phases under conditions of cross flow of water film by air of different velocity as well as under conditions of quiescent air environment. We have obtained empirical dependencies that allow one to calculate the coefficients of heat transfer on the surfaces with spherical, cylindrical, rhombic, and square dimples. We have established that, from the view point of heat transfer, surfaces with spherical dimples are the best, and we recommend them for the implementation at film-type cooling towers.
Authors and Affiliations
Vitalii Dubrovskyi
High-efficiency heat-exchange surface for film processes
We have proposed to introduce a new profiled surface with spherical dimples, which is characterized by a high-efficiency heat transfer from a flowing down liquid film to surrounding air. Such a surface can be used for he...
Using the enthalpy of cooling of the high-temperature elements of thermal plants by the method of thermochemical recuperation (thermochemical protection)
The traditional method of the high-temperature elements of different thermal plants, connected with the use of heat-insulating materials, has substantial Shortcomings because a significant part of fuel energy is spent fo...
Determination of the optimal conditions of implementing the process of thermochemical recuperation for using the heat of exhaust gases of a gas-turbine plant
The problem of the use of thermal secondary energy resources, being formed in gas-turbine plants working on natural gas, is important from the viewpoint of energy saving. The most efficient way of its solution is connect...
Influence of the nonuniformity of water-concentration distribution in a tower scrubber on the efficiency of the cleaning of flue gases from solid particles
Enhancing the efficiency of the cleaning of flue gases of pulverized-coal fired boilers from fly ash is an important ecological problem. In power engineering, apparatus for the wet cleaning of flue gases are widely sprea...
A system of mathematical models for studying the prospects of functioning and development of gas industry under current conditions
To study the prospects of development of the gas industry, we propose a system of mathematical models that takes into account the considerable uncertainties of external and internal conditions of its operation, the life...