Hepatoprotective Activity of Ethanol Extract of Cleome rutidosperma Aerial Parts against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats
Journal Title: Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Cleome rutidosperma, Linn (Family-Cleomaceae) is claimed to relieve earache,pain.However thorough literature survey indicated that different plants of the same genus available in tropical parts of India have various reported biological activities like antifungal activity ,antibacterial activity analgesics, antipyretic, anthelmintic activity, antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxic activity and CNS depressant activity etc. Hepatoprotective activity has been reported on some other plants of Cleome genus. Thus with an assumption that, the plant Cleome rutidosperma might have similar hepatoprotective activity ,the ethanolic extract of aerial parts of Cleome rutidosperma was investigated for the said activity. It was found that the ethanol extract of a dose of 400 mg/kg body weight exhibited moderate protective effect by lowering the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (SGOT) andcholesterol to a significant extent. The hepatoprotective activity was also supported by histopathological studies of liver tissue. Since results of biochemical studies of blood samples of carbon tetrachloride treated rats showed significant increase in the levels of serum enzyme activities, reflecting the liver injury caused by CCl4 and blood samples from the animals treated with the methanol extracts of Cleome rutidosperma showed significant decrease in the levels of serum markers, indicating the protection of hepatic cells, the extracts of four above plants could afford significant dose-dependent protection against CCl4 induced hepatocellular injury. Keywords: Cleome rutidosperma, Hepatoprotective activity, Carbon tetrachloride
Authors and Affiliations
Anuradha. Khuntia, Sujit Kumar Mohanty, M. Sai Harika
Antiamnesic Activity of Holarrhenaantidysenterica Extract in Streptozotocin-Induced Memory Deficient Rats
Abstract:The present study is an effort to demonstrate the role of HolarrhenaantidysentericaLinn in the management of STZ-ICV induced dementia in rats. Wistar rats (either sex; 220-250 g) were divided into 7 groups (n=6...
Formulation and Evaluation of Colon Targeted Oral Drug Delivery System for Meloxicam
In the present research work sustained release matrix formulation of Meloxicam targeted to colon by using various polymers developed. Meloxicam is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor with pH-dependent solubility. To...
Analysis of Reports Received by the Pharmacovigilance Unit of National University of San Luis, Argentine
Pharmacology of the National University of San Luis was designated as Peripheral Effector of the National Pharmacovigilance System of the National Administration of Drug, Food and Medical Technology in September 2010. Th...
Patterns of Skin Disease and Prescribing Trends in Rural India
The study aims to determine the patterns of skin diseases among the patients who visited the dermatology department of K.S. Hegde Charitable Hospital. It also involves the study on prescribing patterns on those patients...
Characteristic Analysis of Crude and Purified α-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 6346 and comparison with Commercial enzyme
Abstract: Thermostable -amylases are generally used for industrial applications. The objective of this study is to compare the kinetic properties of crude and purified -amylase from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 63...