HLA-DR Frequency in Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lung Affection
Journal Title: Journal of Rheumatic Diseases and Treatment - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Objective: Establishing the frequency of HLA-DR antigens in a group of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and investigate the correlation of such antigens with pulmonary involvement. Participants and methods: The sample comprised 97 individuals. HLA-DR was genotyped by means of polymerase chain reaction amplification. Results: A total of 54 participants (56.0%) exhibited extra-articular manifestations, most frequently subcutaneous nodules (19.0%). Lung assessment detected affection in 54 (55.7%) participants. HLA-DRB4*0101 was the most frequently found allele, followed by HLA-DRB1*0401, HLA-DRB3 and HLA-DRB1*0101, whereas the most frequent alleles were HLA-DRB1*0901, HLA-DRB4 and HLA-DRB1*1201 in the participants with lung affection. Conclusion: HLA-DRB4*0101 was the allele most frequently found overall, and HLA-DRB1*0901 was the most frequent allele among the participants with lung affection; however, the association was not statistically significant.
Glucocorticoid-Induced Leucine Zipper (Gilz) in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Relationship with Disease Activity and Steroid Use
Aims: Approximately 50% of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients require treatment with glucocorticoids (GC) to control inflammation [1]. Although effective, GC cause numerous adverse effects. Glucocorticoid-induced leucine...
Algorithm for Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteonecrosis: Review and a Presentation of Three Example Cases
Osteonecrosis (ON) of the hip and knee can be a source of severe morbidity for affected individuals. Although several risk factors and explanations for the pathogenesis of ON have been recognized, there exists little con...
SLE - Update Ethiopathogenesis Leading to Biological Therapy
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, autoimmune disorder which may have even fatal consequences, particularly if it affects vital organs of the human body. It is typically manifested by inflammation of various orga...
Relationship between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels, Disease Activity and Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody Levels in Indian Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Objectives To evaluate the 25-OH vitamin D status in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients and to assess the relationship between serum 25-OH vitamin D levels with disease activity and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide anti...
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Craniovertebral Junction: Surgical Strategies, Current Approach and Proposal of a New Therapeutic Algorithm
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease with an autoimmune feature and an etiology that is still unknown. It is characterized by a symmetrical peripheral polyarthritis that affects primarily the smal...