Hypouricemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus without nephropathy: A case control study
Journal Title: IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Some previous studies and our recent study had shown low serum uric acid (UA) in Diabetic patients compared to Non diabetics and it was suggested that low serum UA levels in Diabetics are probably due to uricosuric effect of urinary Glucose. This study was conducted to have an insight regarding the pathophysiology of low serum UA levels in Diabetics. Materials And Methods:Fasting blood glucose(FBG) , Post lunch blood glucose(PLBG), serum UA and 24 hr urinary excretion were estimated in Type 2 Diabetics without nephropathy (Cases) and in Nondiabetic inpatients(Controls) who got admitted into various Departments of KIMS hospital. The comparison of serum UA and 24hr urinary excretion between cases and controls and correlation between 24 hr urinary excretion, FBG and serum UA in cases was tested using SPSS 19 version. Result: Serum UA Mean is low in Diabetics compared to Non diabetics and this difference is significant whereas 24 hr urinary excretion is significantly higher in Diabetics compared to Nondiabetics. Significant negative association between FBG and serum UA and positive association between 24hr urinary UA and FBG and negative association of 24 hr urinary excretion with serum UA in Diabetics which is nonsignificant. Summary and Conclusions:At high concentrations of FBG there is increase in 24 hr urinary excretion providing an objective evidence to hypothesis that low UA levels in diabetics are probably due to inhibition of UA reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule of kidney by glucose.
Authors and Affiliations
Bindu Pavani. CH, Shruti Mohanty, Archana A. Dharwadkar
Mandibular cortical index as a predictor of skeletal osteoporosis - a panoramic radiographic study
Objectives: The objective of our study was to measure Radiomorphometric Indice of mandible on hundred Dental Panoramic Radiographs (DPR) taking into account, age and gender of participants and comparing with Ultrasonomet...
Radiotherapy for Head and Neck cancers-a review
Radiotherapy still remains an enigma in the treatment of Head and Neck cancers. Radiotherapy treatment planning of Head and Neck cancers pose a challenge due to its proximity to critical adjacent organs. This article bri...
Diagnostic validity of ultrasonogaraphy in zygomatic arch fractures: A clinical study
Objective: The Objective of the present study was to investigate the uses of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of zygomatic arch fractures and to identify the acoustic pattern between ultrasound image and true morphology...
Ossifying Fibroma of the Maxilla: A rare case
Ossifying Fibroma (OF) is benign, uncommon fibro osseous tumor, composed of fibrous connective tissue with variable amounts of calcified tissue resembling bone, cementum or both. It is primarily classified under fibro os...
Submandibular gland chronic sialadenitis: A case report
Among various types of salivary gland diseases sialadenitis is an infectious or inflammatory disorder The course of sialadenitis may be acute or chronic in nature The chronic conditions generally involve the parotid and...