IMPLEMENTATION THE MECHANISM OF ECOLOGIZATION OF THE UKRAINIAN INNOVATION ACTIVITY: STATE AND REGIONAL DIMENSION OF DEVELOPMENT
Journal Title: Економічні інновації - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 63
Abstract
The article presents the results of Ukraine for part of the Global Innovation Competitiveness Index. The analysis of the current state of innovative development of regions is carried out. The study notes that in Ukraine, organizational and economic mechanism for stimulating innovation in relation to the ecologization of the economy is practically not involved. Its implementation in economic activity involves introduction and implementation of the principles of rational nature management and minimization of negative impact on environmental objects in the implementation of anthropogenic activities. Author has proved that: innovation processes in industry are mainly extensive; new types of products are mastered mainly through usage of scientific and technological achievements of previous years. The article proves that: this type of innovation development has narrow boundaries and will not allow maintaining the competitiveness of domestic enterprises for a long time; the investment process in Ukraine does not fulfill the function of facilitating updating of the production base on an innovative basis. Author notes that the main problems related to the regulatory action of legislation in the field of scientific and technological and innovation development in Ukraine are: lack of own long-term programs for the development of national economy based on innovation; non-compliance with provisions of the law; unsystematic legislation; lack of mechanisms for implementing the priorities of scientific and technical and innovation activities; complexity and long-term decision-making procedure; lack of effective anticorruption mechanisms; lack of integrated application of mechanisms of state influence (financial, credit, tax, etc.) for achievement of certain priorities; suspension and cancellation of mechanisms for supporting scientific and technical activities; absence of coordinated activity of the executive authorities aimed at the country's innovative development. Tendencies were studied and a set of measures aimed at stimulating the process of ecologization of innovation activity at the state and regional levels was proposed. In the article features of introduction of mechanism of ecologization of innovation activity are investigated. The article states that effective implementation of the policy of ecologization of innovation activity is possible only under conditions of integrated implementation of the adaptive mechanism of ecologization of innovation activity at the state, regional and local levels. The priorities of introduction of adaptive mechanism of ecologization of innovation activity of Ukraine are determined. The study has proved that the goals, ideas and strategies of economic and social development of Ukraine should be taken into account when constructing a model of sustainable regional development. The result of the implementation of this Strategy is the formation of a strong state and the activation of its regulatory function.
Authors and Affiliations
O. M. Martyniuk
Keywords
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