IMPROVED SAVING RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING OF HIGH QUALITY TOBACCO AND ITS ECONOMIC GROUNDING
Journal Title: Сталий розвиток економіки - Year 2017, Vol 36, Issue 3
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is the improvement of the developed ecologically safe saving resources technology of growing of high-quality tobacco and its economic evaluation. Methodology of research. We used scientific methods: bibliographical (the study and treatment of scientific papers that relate to the technology of growing tobacco); аgronomy - application rates for the study of experimental drugs; economic method - in the processing of research results for the 2014 - 2015 years.; method of comparative analysis - to assess the cost-effectiveness of different technologies for growing tobacco. Findings. Improved ecologically safe saving resources technology of growing of high-grade tobacco and conducted a full economic evaluation. Recommendations on application of Megaphols growth stimulator, Fuzilаd Forte antifungal herbicide, Confidor Maxi insecticide as effective means of increasing the yield and quality of tobacco raw materials of new varieties of Ukrainian selection in the conditions of Pridnistrovya of Ukraine are developed. Their use greatly increases the profitability of the process of growing tobacco raw materials by increasing the resistance of plants to adverse environmental factors, a significant reduction in the cost of combating the saturation of tobacco plantations, increasing yields and improving the technological quality of tobacco raw materials. The ecologically safe resource-saving technology of protection of tobacco from harmful organisms under conditions of regulation of their development and number is grounded: with the introduction of the production of persistent and complex resistant varieties of tobacco of Ukrainian breeding, the number of chemical treatments in the field from three to one with a further transition to the safe-cider technology of tobacco cultivation and protection has been reduced. Origsnality. In the process of research the followings results which have a scientific novelty are got: developed recommendation on application of growth promoter Megafol, anticereal herbicide Fuzilad Forte, insecticide Confidor Maxi as effective means of increasing the yield and quality of tobacco raw materials of new sorts of Ukrainian selection in the conditions of Pridnistrovya of Ukraine. The economic ground of new elements of technology is conducted. Practical value. The results of the study will increase the efficiency and economic indicators of tobacco use. They can be used in agricultural enterprises of Pridnistrovya of Ukraine for all forms of legal and organizational work on tobacco cultivation.
Authors and Affiliations
Hanna Bialkovska, Volodymyr Pashchenko
Keywords
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