Improvement of state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from risks of emergencies
Journal Title: Публічне управління та митне адміністрування - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
In present conditions the risk management mechanisms focused on decrease in their quantitative values, unfortunately, haven’t received widespread introduction from the practical point of view. So, assessment of risks from the quantitative point of view is applied only at the level of certain spheres, in particular when declaring safety of objects which belong to the category of the increased danger. Along with it imperfection of standard and legal, organizational and technical methods of risk management don’t give opportunities of achievement of such levels of risks which are established in economically developed countries nowadays. The questions of public administration of risks of emergencies were investigated by the following scientists nowadays: O. A. Degtyar, O. M. Nepomnyashchy, D. Polkovnichenko, etc. However, insufficiently researched are the questions of modernization of state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergencies in the context of prevention of their risks. The improvement of the state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from risks of emergencies is carried out in the article. In particular, the circumstances of improvement of state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergencies are defined. The principles of improvement of state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergencies are formulated. The actions of the state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from risks of emergencies are defined. The directions of prevention of emergencies within state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergency risks are allocated. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were obtained: 1. The circumstances of improvement of state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergencies are defined. In particular, the following ones are allocated among the specified circumstances: global nature of emergencies; a possibility of distribution of consequences of certain emergencies from the territory of Ukraine to the territory of other countries; existence of obligations of Ukraine at the international level concerning prevention of largescale emergencies; the need of accession of Ukraine to the European network of monitoring of emergencies. 2. The following principles of improvement of state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergencies are formulated: the priority of safety of human life and health, the integrated assessment of dangers, the correctness of practical activities, the firmness of ecosystems and the optimization of protection expenses. 3. The following actions of the state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from risks of emergencies are defined: the analysis and forecasting of risks of emergencies, the formation and support of functioning of system of prevention of emergencies; the introduction of effective mechanisms of prevention of emergencies. 4. The directions of prevention of emergencies within state policy in the sphere of protection of population and territories from emergency risks are allocated.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Федорчак
Keywords
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