In-Vehicular Air Pollution by Aromatic Compounds Due to Back Diffusion
Journal Title: International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 10
Abstract
In this era of smart city and modern means of transport, like AC Vehicles which is mainly preferred nowadays to avoid outside pollution has also got an adverse effect on human health due to emission of harmful aromatic compound gases like Toluene, Benzene and other aromatic compounds by the phenomenon of Back Diffusion inside the vehicle. In this case synthetic materials inside vehicles like seat cover, plastic when comes in contact with sunlight starts emitting aromatic compounds mainly toluene which affects the health of the people sitting inside the vehicle. In this project we have analyzed the rate of emission of aromatic compound toluene inside the vehicle both AC and Non-AC and have made a comparative study on this. MQ135 sensor senses the presence of aromatic compound inside the vehicle and if there is an emission of aromatic compound in an alarming rate, then through the sensor data we can understand it. In this paper we have used MQ 135 sensor which will be kept inside a moving vehicle or can be carried on hand. We have used Arduino UNO R3 with which the sensor is connected and from Arduino we are fetching the data into the laptop or the computing device and storing the sensor data for analytical purpose. The rate of emission of aromatic compounds depends also upon the temperature of the atmosphere out there. It also depends upon, that for how long the vehicle has been used, in newer vehicles; the rate of emission is comparatively lesser than the old vehicles. Aromatic compounds can also prove to be quite hazardous as after a certain level of concentration they can be carcinogenic, and can even cause damage to our central nervous system.
Authors and Affiliations
Sunny Samanta, Aakashjit Bhattacharya, Chandrani Ray Chowdhury, Subhajyoti Mahata, Sandip Roy
Keywords
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