IN-VIVO PHARMACOKINETIC STUDIES OF SOLID DISPERSIONS OF CELECOXIB
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology - Year 2010, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Dissolution rate and dissolution efficiency of poorly soluble non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) could be markedly enhanced by solid dispersion technology. Solid dispersions of celecoxib (C) are subjected to in vivo pharmacokinetic evaluation to evaluate whether these systems improve oral bio availability of the celecoxib. All the pharmacokinetic parameters of absorption, namely Ka, Cmax, Tmax, percent absorbed to various times and AUC indicated rapid absorption and higher bioavailability of celecoxib when administered as its solid dispersions. The absorption rate constant (Ka) was found to be 3.5526hr-1 in the case of celecoxib-Croscarmellose-Poly venyl pyrrolidine (C-CC-PVP) solid dispersion. Where as in the case of celecoxib Ka was only 0.412 hr-1. An increase of 8.6 fold in Ka was observed with celecoxib-CC-PVP solid dispersion. AUC (extent of absorption) was also much higher in the case of celecoxib -CC-PVP solid dispersion when compared to celecoxib. [AUC]0-12h was increased from 91.54 ng-hr/ml for celecoxib to 587.13 nghr/ml for celecoxib-CC-PVP solid dispersion . Both Ka and AUC were markedly increased by CCPVP solid dispersion . Thus, the results of pharmacokinetic studies indicated rapid and higher oral absorption of celecoxib when administered as CC-PVP solid dispersion.
Authors and Affiliations
Prof. Nagabhushanam
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND SCREENING OF CHALCONES AS<br /> NOVEL PPAR GAMMA AGONISTS
Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder and PPARs were found to be better targets in lowering glucose levels. Here, we report a computer-aided drug design approach to screen various chalcones, designed...
DETERMINATION OF GALLIC ACID IN ACACIA NILOTICA LINN. BY HPTLC
The stem bark of Acacia nilotica is used as a powerful astringent and the decoction is used as gargle for throat troubles and stomatitis.q3 Bark contains several polyphenols such as catechin, epicatechin, dicatechin, que...
FORMULATION STUDIES ON CYCLODEXTRIN COMPLEXES OF MELOXICAM
b-Cyclodextrin (b-CD) and HP-b-Cyclodextrin (HP-b-CD) inclusion complexes of meloxicam (M) exhibited higher dissolution rates and dissolution efficiency values than the corresponding uncomplexed drug. The feasibility of...
SYNTHESIS, ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF NEW BISISATIN MALONOHYDRAZIDES
N1,N3-bis(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)malonohydrazides (VIa-i) have been synthesized by the condensation of malonohydrazide (V) with corresponding isatin derivatives (III) in alcohol. The intermediate malonohydrazide (V) was...
EMERGING PERSPECTIVES OF RISK AND MEDICATION IN PREGNANCY
Pregnancy is an exciting time in a woman's life. Changes in your body may be matched by changes in your emotions. During pregnancy, some medications are safe and some are not. Some require a higher than usual dose, and s...