Infection of AIDS ï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B in 24 546 pregnant women in Yueyang Cityï¼ Hunan Province
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 35, Issue 3
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the infection situation of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B among pregnant women in Yueyang Cityï¼ to provide formulated treatment and intervention measures to reduce mother-to-child transmissionï¼ and to improve the quality of birth population.MethodsA total of 24 546 pregnant women who agreed to take the tests of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B from January 2018 to December 2021 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsThe positive rate of human immunodeficiency virus antibody ï¼anti-HIVï¼ was 0.045%ï¼ positive rates of syphilis antibody ï¼anti-TPï¼ and HBsAg were 4.64% and 0.64%ï¼ respectively. The positive rates of anti-HIVï¼ anti-TP and HBsAg varied from 2018 to 2021ï¼ but the differences were not statistically significant ï¼P>0.05ï¼. The positive rate of HBsAg increased gradually with the increase of maternal ageï¼ and the difference was statistically significant ï¼P<0.01ï¼. There were 16 mixed infections among 1 309 positive casesï¼ 15 of which were hepatitis B and syphilis mixed infections.ConclusionThe infection of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B in pregnant women in Yueyang City is relatively high. The screening of AIDSï¼ syphilis and hepatitis B before pregnancy is helpful to prevent and reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases in timeï¼ which is of great significance to eugenic and eugenic education.
Authors and Affiliations
LIU Changxiu,LI Tong,YAO Biwu,LI Mingxuan,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP742103
- DOI -
- Views 22
- Downloads 0
Epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Songjiang Districtï¼ Shanghai from 2013 to 2021
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of the varicella vaccine immunization strategy in Shanghaiï¼ and to provide evidence for enhancing prevention and control measures by analyzing the incidence and trends of varicell...
The epidemiology and risk factors of delayed diagnosis in newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Xuhui District， Shanghai， 2018‒2022
Objective To investigate the trends and significant determinants of delayed HIV diagnosis （DHD） among newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Xuhui District， Shanghai between 2018 and 2022.Methods In the newly reported HIV/A...
Influence of family smoking on children’s exposure to second-hand smoke in rural Taizhou City
<b>Objective:To analyze the household smoking behavior of smokers in rural Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province， and to provide the basis for the intervention measures to reduce children's second-hand smoke （SHS） exposur...
Serotypes and drug resistance of salmonella in commercial food in Pudong New Area from 2020 to 2022
ObjectiveTo understand the serotype distribution and drug resistance of salmonella contaminated in commercially available food.MethodsSalmonella detectionï¼ including the serotypesï¼ was conducted in food products sold...
Distribution characteristics of antibiotic resistance genes in the domestic water of residents in Haimenï¼ Jiangsu Province
ObjectiveAntibiotic resistance genes ï¼ARGsï¼ have received wide attention all over the world. The purpose of this study was to explore the bacterial community structureï¼ the types and levels of antibiotic resistance...